Browse research from the Peninsula Medical School.

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Submissions from 2025

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Talking SUDEP: Gaps, confidence and training needs among Spanish epilepsy professionals, Rohit Shankar

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Exploring experiences of mental health challenges in under-represented young people (aged 16–24 years) in England: a narrative inquiry protocol, Rebecca Syed Sheriff, Jason Arday, Rohit Shankar, Roisin Mooney, Louise Chandler, Helen Adams, Lili Z Nagy, Roger Farrell, Daisy Fancourt, Scott Weich, Catherine Henderson, Shaima Hassan, Joe Langley, and Kamaldeep Bhui

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Neuropsychiatric research databases for people with intellectual disabilities and epilepsy (REFINE): a feasibility study protocol, Rohit Shankar

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Comparative risk of end-stage renal disease, myocardial infarction and stroke in young and older onset diabetes in UK Biobank, Debasish Kar, Mariam Molokhia, Anthony Wierzbicki, Ania Koziell, Richard Byng, Stuart Spicer, Nicolas Farina, Jonathan Pinkney, Soon Song, Bedowra Zabeen, Shubharthi Kar, Jitendra Jonnagaddala, Siaw-Teng Liaw, Aya El-Wazir, Mintu Nath, Moien Khan, Aziz Sheikh, and Simon de Lusignan

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Updated systematic review of current randomised controlled trials in chronic subdural haematoma., R Fakhry, C Yesildal, J Bartek, J Duerinck, Jensen TSR, J Soleman, C Iorio-Morin, Dirven CMF, R Dammers, E Edlmann, Holl DC, and on be half of the International Collaborative Research Initiative on Chronic Subdural Haematoma (iCORIC) study group

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Poo Manager: Co-Designing a Serious Computer Game to Improve Constipation Management Awareness in Carers of People With Intellectual Disabilities, Rohit Shankar

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Levetiracetam in epilepsy and autism spectrum disorder: analysis of safety, tolerability, and efficacy, Jon Allard, William Henley, Brendan McLean, Lance Watkins, Mary Parrett, Sanjeev Rajakulendran, Melissa Maguire, Shan Ellawela, Phil Tittensor, Juliet Bransgrove, Arjune Sen, Rajiv Mohanraj, Many Bagary, Sunil Ram, Sarah Pashley, and Rohit Shankar

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Metabolic Flexibility as a Candidate Mechanism for the Development of Postoperative Morbidity, Pietro Arina, John Whittle, Maciej R Kaczorek, Davide Ferrari, Nicholas Tetlow, Amy Dewar, Robert Stephens, Daniel Martin, S Ramani Moonesinghe, Evangelos B Mazomenos, and Mervyn Singer

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Risk factors to predict mortality in people with seizures reattending emergency departments: a dual-centre study, Rohit Shankar, Madeline Dale, Sarah Lennard, William Henley, Brendan McLean, Mark Jadav, Richard Laugharne, Gurjit Chohan, Sarah Trippier, Laura Sewell, Jamie Ford, and Sarah Davis

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Correcting for the Inflated Adult Population Denominator in An English Nationwide Health Care Cohort: Database Analysis Study, Sudhir Venkatesan, Mark Joy, Gavin Jamie, Debasish Kar, Robert Williams, Xuejuan Fan, Wilhelmine Meeraus, Ruby S.M. Tsang, Kathryn S. Taylor, Sylvia Taylor, F. D. Richard Hobbs, Sneha N. Anand, Chris Robertson, and Simon de Lusignan

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Fragile Balance: Managing Bone Health in People with Intellectual Disability and Epilepsy, An English multi-site study, Rohit Shankar

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Psychiatrists and non-psychiatrists’ attitudes to psychotropic optimisation for people with intellectual disabilities and/or autism: cross-sectional comparison study, Rohit Shankar

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The use of social prescribing and community-based wellbeing activities as a potential prevention and early intervention pathway to improve adolescent emotional and social development: a systematic mapping review, Siobhan B. Mitchell, Lucy Cartwright, Alex Gude, Alison Bethel, Harriet Hunt, Jane R. Smith, Daniel Hayes, Marcello Bertotti, Paul Jarvis-Beesley, Vashti Berry, and Kerryn Husk

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Implementing recommendations to optimise professional support in the medical workplace: A participatory approach, E. Reynolds, H. Lloyd, J. Cleland, Geoffrey Wong, L. Withers, T. Price, T. Gale, and N. Brennan

Using entrustment-supervision scales in anaesthetic assessments, William Hughes, Helen Westall, and Tom Gale

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Rescue epilepsy medication and training: A comparison between midazolam use, guidelines, clinical practice, and possibilities in the UK and Norway, Rohit Shankar

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A randomised controlled trial of verbal guidance versus verbal guidance supplemented by a photographic aid for bystander identification of intramuscular tranexamic acid injection sites in a simulated road injury scenario, Tim Nutbeam, Emily Foote, Lauren R. Rodgers, Jessica Thomas-Mourne, and Rob Fenwick

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What Works, for Whom, in What Circumstances and Why, When Integrating Voluntary and Statutory Community Mental Health Services: A Realist Evaluation Case Study, Charley Hobson-Merrett, Rebecca Hardwick, Jane Yeandle, Beccy Wardle, Catherine Connor, John Gibson, Vanessa Pinfold, Alexandra Stirzaker, and Richard Byng

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Psychiatry of intellectual disability in the UK: looking back, moving forward, Rohit Shankar and Richard Laugharne

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Fit for whose future? A critical omission of people with intellectual disability in the 2025 NHS 10 Year Health Plan for England, Rohit Shankar

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Extended reality and healthcare practitioner well-being: scoping review, Holly Mould, Jonathan Abbas, Michael Loizou, Rohit Shankar, Sheena Asthana, Nick Culley, and John Downey

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Voluntary & Community Organisations: Not the Third but the First Sector of Integrated Care?, Robin Miller, Michelle Nelson, Ivette Fullerton, Felix Gradinger, James Rees, and Marianne Saragosa

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A retrospective cohort study of valproate and infertility in men with epilepsy or bipolar disorder using international health data, Lance Watkins

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British academic psychiatry at a crossroads: lessons from the past 20years and priorities for the next 20 years, Rohit Shankar, Laura Bowater, Richard Laugharne, Derek K. Tracy, Hugo Critchley, Allan H. Young, John R. Terry, Dinesh Bhugra, and Regi Alexander

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Neurologists' perspectives on SUDEP communication: A comparative study across five European countries, Rohit Shankar

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Using a Realist Informed Qualitative Approach to Elaborate Programme Theory: Experiences From the Feasibility Phase of the D-PACT Project., Sarah Griffiths, Hannah Wheat, Sarah Morgan-Trimmer, Lauren Weston, Alex Gude, Tomasina Oh, Rod Sheaff, and Richard Byng

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Triage of road injury casualties - the role of bystanders: a scoping review, George Stephen Russam, Jake Gluyas-Harris, Nicholas Aveyard, and Tim Nutbeam

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Prioritising time-critical injuries and interventions for trapped motor vehicle collision patients: a Delphi study, Tim Nutbeam, Rob Fenwick, Ian Marritt, Brian Lee, Luke Staveley-Wadham, Nigel Lang, Louise Johnson, Nicolas Mattock, Jane Ogilvie, Emily Foote, Francis Screech, Lara Lebeau–Humarau, and Caroline Leech

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Using individualised bowel care plans to improve clinical outcomes in specialist intellectual disability mental health units in England and Wales: quality improvement project, Rohit Shankar

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A fluorescence lifetime-based FLIM-timer for measuring the protein turnover of transcription factor Nrf2 in live cells, Dina Dikovskaya, Claudia Bento-Pereira, Kanade Shiga, Andrea Corno, Maureen Higgins, Rachel Toth, Adrian T. Saurin, and Albena T. Dinkova-Kostova

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Optimising the care of the trapped patient following a motor vehicle collision: A UK-Based Delphi consensus study, Tim Nutbeam, Rob Fenwick, Ian Marritt, Brian Lee, Luke Staveley-Wadham, Nigel Lang, Louise Johnson, Nicolas Mattock, Jane Ogilvie, Emily Foote, Francis Screech, Lara Lebeau-Humarau, and Caroline Leech

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Conservative Oxygen Therapy in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Adult Patients: The UK-ROX Randomized Clinical Trial, Daniel S Martin, Doug W Gould, Tasnin Shahid, James C Doidge, Alex Cowden, Zia Sadique, Julie Camsooksai, Walton N Charles, Miriam Davey, Amelia Francis-Johnson, Roger M Garrett, Michael P W Grocott, Joanne Jones, Lamprini Lampro, Diane M Mackle, B Ronan O'Driscoll, Alvin Richards-Belle, Anthony J Rostron, Tamás Szakmány, Alex Warren, Paul J Young, Kathryn M Rowan, David A Harrison, and Paul R Mouncey

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Implementation of link workers in primary care: Synopsis of findings from a realist evaluation, Stephanie Tierney, Geoff Wong, Debra Westlake, Amadea Turk, Steven Markham, Jordan Gorenberg, Joanne Reeve, Caroline Mitchell, Kerryn Husk, Sabi Redwood, Tony Meacock, Catherine Pope, Beccy Baird, and Kamal R. Mahtani

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Trusted Professional Multi-Agency Transitions for Young People Facing Multiple Disadvantage – Learning from Co-Production by a Third Sector Partner in the Plymouth Alliance, UK, Gemma Doyle, Sean Mitchell, Sue Hawley, Katy Krysiak, and Felix Gradinger

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Twenty-five year trend in antipsychotic medication prescribing in England: challenges and opportunities, Rohit Shankar, Hannah Newman, David Branford, Richard Laugharne, and Richard Byng

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Differential roles of cyclin–CDK1 complexes in cell migration and invasion, Joseph H.R. Hetmanski, Michael J. Jones, Matthew Hartshorn, Patrick T. Caswell, and Matthew C. Jones

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Silent Threats: Awareness and Attitudes to Communication of SUDEP Among Neurologists in India: A cross-sectional study, Rohit Shankar

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Antibiotic use in rural Kenyan livestock: navigating misuse, experience gaps and AMR risks, Lucy Obolensky, Esbon Wambugu, Edna Kubai, Iain Doig, Miriam Beattie, and Michael Dillon

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Inflammation and IL-4 regulate Parkinson’s and Crohn’s disease associated kinase LRRK2, Dina Dikovskaya, Rebecca Pemberton, Matthew Taylor, Anna Tasegian, Purbasha Bhattacharya, Karolina Zeneviciute, Esther M. Sammler, Andrew J.M. Howden, Dario R. Alessi, and Mahima Swamy

Long-term segregation and seclusion for people with an intellectual disability and/or autism in hospitals: a critique of the current state of affairs: commentary, Tromans et al, Rohit Shankar

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Perceptions to Care, (Education) and Treatment Reviews (C(E)TRs) of Mental Health Clinicians Working with Adults with Intellectual Disability in England: A Cross-Sectional Study, Rohit Shankar

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The challenges of using ultrasound to measure the trachea: a brief report, Helen Newman, Jodi Allen, Madan Narayanan, Nchafatso Obonyo, Nur Syahrunnizar, Karen Hammet, David Parry, Sarah Wallace, Anna-Liisa Sutt, Joseph Osterwalder, and Daniel Martin

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The Mental Health Bill (2025) for England and Wales: professional and carer consensus statement summarising concerns and unintended consequences from proposed changes to autism and learning disability, Rohit Shankar and Peter Beazley

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Establishing priorities for Clinical Education Research: exploring the views of UK professional and public stakeholders, Bryan Burford, Peter Yeates, Anna Harvey Bluemel, Sophie Park, John Sandars, Cecily Henry, Clare Corness-Parr, Richard Conn, Tom Gale, Tim O'Brien, Rikki Goddard-Fuller, Gill Vance, and Janice Ellis

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Integrated proteomic and targeted Next Generation Sequencing reveal relevant heterogeneity in lower-grade meningioma and ANXA3 as a new target in NF2 mutated meningiomas, Maryam Shah, Yeasmin Akther, Claire Adams, Matt Banton, Vikram Sharma, Emanuela Ercolano, David A Hilton, Kathreena M. Kurian, Liyam Laraba, Waldemar Woznica, David Parkinson, Leandro Jose De Assis, and Oliver Hanemann

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The revolving door of epilepsy emergencies: A mixed methods cross-sectional study of healthcare professionals’ perspectives, Sarah Lennard, Lisa Bunn, Rosi Raine, and Rohit Shankar

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The effectiveness of clinical frailty assessment in older patients with Traumatic brain injury in predicting outcome and quality of life: a systematic review., E Cray, Hayat NJ, Song CH, M Western, and E Edlmann

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Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma: meta-analysis of three randomized controlled trials and review of ongoing trials., Gillespie CS, M Veremu, Cook WH, M Ashraf, Lee KS, Y Chedid, Alam AM, Y Karepov, Davies BM, E Edlmann, P Papanagiotou, S Korfias, T Santarius, and A Kolias

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Multi-Cohort Exploration of Repetitive Element Transcription and DNA Methylation in Human Steatotic Liver Disease, Neil A. Youngson, Aikaterini Tourna, Timothy Chalmers, Kelly V. Prates, Josepmaria Argemi, Ramon Bataller, Koroush S. Haghighi, Lindsay E. Wu, Shilpa Chokshi, Peter Starkel, Patrick S. Western, Margaret J. Morris, and Stephen M. Riordan

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What happens to conservatively managed chronic subdural haematoma., J Read and E Edlmann

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Using “ways of thinking and practising” to analyse final year medical student reflections and underlying concepts in preparedness for practice, Rachel Leyland, Hilary Neve, Elizabeth Drake, and Tracey Collett

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Tumour-associated macrophage infiltration differs in meningioma genotypes, and is important in tumour dynamics, Ting Zhang, Claire L. Adams, Gyorgy Fejer, Emanuela Ercolano, Jonathan Cutajar, Juri Na, Felix Sahm, and C. Oliver Hanemann

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Implementation Outcomes for Agitation Detection Technologies in People with Dementia: A Systematic Review, Nicolas Farina, Lorna Smith, Melissa Rajalingam, and Sube Banerjee

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Prevalence, experience, and awareness of substandard and falsified medicines among the public and healthcare professionals in Jordan., Maysa Falah, Eman Daar, Daniel Zahra, and Michael Dillon

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Anticholinergic Burden in People with Intellectual Disability in Psychiatric Inpatient Units: Practice and Audit Recommendations, Rohit Shankar

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Conveying the Need for Mental Healthcare – A Qualitative Study of How Patients Communicate Mental Health Challenges’, Marit Nymoen, Marit Lomeland, Eva Biringer, Mirjam Extedt, Øystein Hetlevik, Rod Sheaff, Olav Thorsen, and Miriam Hartveit

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Assessing perioperative risks in a mixed elderly surgical population using machine learning: A multi-objective symbolic regression approach to cardiorespiratory fitness derived from cardiopulmonary exercise testing, Pietro Arina, Davide Ferrari, Maciej R Kaczorek, Nicholas Tetlow, Amy Dewar, Robert Stephens, Daniel Martin, Ramani Moonesinghe, Mervyn Singer, John Whittle, and Evangelos B Mazomenos

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Feasibility of Predicting Incidental Gallbladder Cancer (fP-iGBC): A protocol for a UK multicentre feasibility diagnostic modelling study for incidental gallbladder cancer in adult cholecystectomy., Oliver Brown, Thomas Mindos, Lexy Sorrell, J. Latour, and Somaiah Aroori

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A novel way to understand and communicate the burden of AntiPsycHotic prescribing for adults across specialist Intellectual Disability services in England and Wales: the APHID feasibility study protocol, Rohit Shankar

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Severe Asthma Questionnaire (SAQ) and Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) as Early Predictors of Biologic Response in Severe Asthma, Drew Davies, Joseph W. Lanario, Michael E. Hyland, and Matthew Masoli

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Young-onset diabetes poses a greater risk of end-stage kidney disease than cardiovascular disease and stroke: a retrospective cohort study of UK Biobank (UKB), Debasish Kar

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Genomic landscape of diffuse glioma revealed by whole genome sequencing., B Kinnersley, J Jung, Cornish AJ, D Chubb, R Laxton, A Frangou, Gruber AJ, A Sud, G Caravagna, A Sottoriva, Wedge DC, T Booth, S Al-Sarraj, K Ashkan, and Ellie Edlmann

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A Self‐Monitoring Mobile App to Mitigate Risk Factors for Suicide and Self‐Harm in Junior (Resident) Doctors: A Review, Thematic Analysis and Concept Proposal, Rohit Shankar

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The Critical Balance Between Quiescence and Reactivation of Neural Stem Cells, Adam Elkin, Sarah Robbins, Claudia Barros, and Torsten Bossing

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What are the effects of time-restricted eating upon metabolic health outcomes in individuals with metabolic syndrome: A scoping review, Rory J Heath, Jessie Welbourne, and Daniel Martin

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Patterns of intra-cluster correlation coefficients in school-based cluster randomised controlled trials of interventions for improving social-emotional functioning outcomes in pupils: a secondary data analysis of five UK-based studies, Kitty Parker, Michael Nunns, Zhi Min Xiao, Tamsin Ford, Paul Stallard, Willem Kuyken, Nick Axford, and Obioha C. Ukoumunne

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Pilot Testing an Ecotherapy Program for Adolescence: Initial Findings and Methodological Reflections, Sophie Westwood, Grace Edmunds-Jones, Thomas Maguire, Sue Hawley, Hannah Avent, Jerry Griffiths, Rishi Bates, Jane Marley, Gary Wallace, Ruth Harrell, Sheena Asthana, and Felix Gradinger

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Harnessing predictive prevention to shift elderly care from hospital to community in England, Sheena Asthana, Kieran Green, John Downey, Martha Lee, and Rachael Fox

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Pediatric Liver and Kidney Transplant Recipients Demonstrate Greater Serological Response to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Than Adults, Tobias Laue, Maria Pilar Ballester, Lily Meoli, Carl Grabitz, Eva Uson, Lorenzo Dantiga, Valerie Mclin, Montserrat Pujadas, Ângela Carvalho-Gomes, Ivan Sahuco, Ariadna Bono, Federico D'amico, Raffaela Viganò, Elena Diago, Beatriz Tormo Lanseros, Elvira Inglese, Dani Martinez Vazquez, Annelotte Broekhoven, Marjolein Kikkert, Shessy P.Torres Morales, Sebenzile K. Myeni, Mar Riveiro-Barciela, Adriana Palom, Nicola Zeni, Alessandra Brocca, Annarosa Cussigh, Sara Cmet, Maria Desamparados Escudero-García, Matteo Stocco, and Matteo Stocco

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Intracellular and extracellular activities of V-domain Ig-containing suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA) modulated by immunosuppressive factors of tumour microenvironment, Maryam Abooali, Stephanie Schlichtner, Xi Lei, Nijas Aliu, Sabrina Ruggiero, Sonia Loges, Martin Ziegler, Franziska Hertel, Anna-Lena Volckmar, Albrecht Stenzinger, Petros Christopoulos, Michael Thomas, Elena Klenova, N Helge Meyer, Stergios Boussios, Nigel Heaton, Yoh Zen, Ane Zamalloa, Shilpa Chokshi, Luca Urbani, Sophie Richard, Kavitha Kirubendran, Rohanah Hussain, Giuliano Siligardi, Dietmar Cholewa, Steffen M Berger, Inna M Yasinska, Elizaveta Fasler-Kan, and Vadim V Sumbayev

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Physician Associate graduates have comparable knowledge to medical graduates., Adele Drew-Hill, Jolanta Kisielewska, James Edwards, Sam Evans, Steven Burr, Daniel Zahra, and Ann Rigby-Jones

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Evaluating the occupation-based complex intervention for living well with anxiety and Parkinson's disease (OBtAIN-PD) in community rehabilitation teams in the UK: a feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial protocol, Chris Lovegrove, Katrina Bannigan, Christopher Hayward, Wendy Ingram, Matthew Peter Bailey, Paigan Aspinall, Joanne Hosking, Ingrid Sturkenboom, and Jonathan Marsden

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The awareness, attitudes and knowledge of neurologists in Hungary on sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP), Rohit Shankar

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Skull base reconstruction with nasoseptal flap in oncologic cases: can narrow-band imaging help? How we do it, M Stavrakas, Y Kanaan, R Al-Ashqar, H Khalil, and S Muquit

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Understanding Infection, Viral Exacerbation and Respiratory Symptoms at Admission-Longitudinal (UNIVERSAL) study: a prospective observational cohort study protocol, Tommaso Morelli, Martha Purcell, Pedro Rodrigues, Charles Roberts, Olivia Cox, Paul H. Lee, Kerensa Thorne, Alexander Allen, Angelica Cazaly, Jacqueline Nuttall, James Raftery, Gareth Griffiths, Andrew Cook, Nicola White, Neil J. Greening, Matthew Pavitt, James Myerson, Stefan J. Marciniak, Cyrus Daneshvar, Michael G. Crooks, Philip Mitchelmore, James D. Chalmers, Salman Siddiqui, Karl J. Staples, Tristan William Clark, Anna Freeman, Tom Wilkinson, Emma Tilt, and Emma Knox

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Open Access Dataset and Common Data Model for Pulse Oximeter Performance Data, Nicholas Fong, Michael S Lipnick, Ella Behnke, Yu Chou, Seif Elmankabadi, Lily Ortiz, Christopher S Almond, Isabella Auchus, Garrett W Burnett, Ronald Bisegerwa, Desireé R Conrad, Carolyn M Hendrickson, Shubhada Hooli, Robert Kopotic, Gregory Leeb, Daniel Martin, Eric D McCollum, Ellis P Monk, Kelvin L Moore, Leonid Shmuylovich, J Brady Scott, An-Kwok Ian Wong, Tianyue Zhou, Romain Pirracchio, Philip E Bickler, John Feiner, and Tyler J Law

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Another gap on the rota: a scoping review of attrition from specialty training in secondary care, Hannah Gillespie, Megan E.L. Brown, Nicola Brennan, Bryan Burford, and Gillian Vance

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Navigating the complexities of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) from risk factors to outcome: insights from the UK Biobank cohort, Debasish Kar, Richard Byng, Aziz Sheikh, Mintu Nath, Bedowra Zabeen, Shubharthi Kar, Shakila Banu, Habibur Rahman, Navid Khan, Durjoy Acharjee, Shafiqul Islam, Victoria Allgar, Jose Ordonez-Mena, Aya El-Wazir, Soon Song, Ashish Verma, Umesh Kadam, and Simon de Lusignan

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Young-onset diabetes poses a greater risk of end-stage kidney disease than myocardial infarction and stroke: a retrosepctive cohort study of UK Biobank, Debasish Kar, Richard Byng, and Simon de Lusignan

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A 3-week pause versus continued Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor use during COVID-19 vaccination in individuals with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (IMPROVE trial): a randomised, open-label, superiority trial, Helen M. Parry and Claire Hutchinson

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Plymfit study: A study to investigate the feasibility of wrist-worn smartwatch use in perioperative care [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review], Alex Hunter and Jeremy Fabes

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Autoantibodies to apolipoprotein A-I in hepatitis C virus infection: a role in disease progression?, Simon H. Bridge, Sabrina Pagano, John K. Lodge, Isaac T. Shawa, Paula Marin-Crespo, Matthew E. Cramp, David A. Sheridan, Simon D. Taylor-Robinson, Nicolas Vuilleumier, R. Dermot G. Neely, and Margaret F. Bassendine

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The Bionics Bus for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry: Concept Development and Validation, Rohit Shankar

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Gamifying anatomy outreach: An underexplored opportunity, Mikaela L. Stiver, Aamna Naveed, John Chilton, and Siobhan M. Moyes

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Investigating the component structure of the Health of the Nation Outcomes Scales for people with Learning Disabilities (HoNOS-LD), Rohit Shankar

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Towards an inclusive conference experience: evaluation of the Education and Outreach Symposium at the Microbiology Society Annual Conference 2024, Melissa Lacey, Michael Dillon, Sean Goodman, Victoria Easton, and Alison Graham

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Global, regional, and national prevalence of child and adolescent overweight and obesity, 1990–2021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021, Jessica A Kerr, George C Patton, Karly I Cini, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Nasir Abbas, Abdallah H A Abd Al Magied, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Arash Abdollahi, Meriem Abdoun, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Auwal Abdullahi, Hansani Madushika Abeywickrama, Alemwork Abie, Olumide Abiodun, Shady Abohashem, Dariush Abtahi, Hasan Abualruz, Bilyaminu Abubakar, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Hana J Abukhadijah, Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh, Salahdein Aburuz, Ahmed Abu-Zaid, Lisa C. Adams, Mesafint Molla Adane, Isaac Yeboah Addo, and Kamoru Ademola Adedokun

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Towards a realistic view of consumer behaviour, Rod Sheaff

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The Feasibility of Ambulatory Heart Rate Variability Monitoring in Non‐Suicidal Self‐Injury, Rohit Shankar

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A qualitative exploration of stressors in anaesthesia training in the UK and mechanisms to improve resident wellbeing, Thomas Gale, Sophie Winter, Harriet Daykin, John Tredinnick-Rowe, Lyndsey Withers, and Marie Bryce

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Australian and UK Perspectives on Social Prescribing Implementation Research: Theory, Measurement, Resourcing and Discovery to Ensure Health Equity, Genevieve A. Dingle, Christina Aggar, Nikita Arslanovski, Thomas Astell-Burt, J. R. Baker, Ruthanne Baxter, Michelle Bissett, Mhairi Bowe, Eric Brymer, Alexandra Burton, Richard Byng, Julian Elston, Daisy Fancourt, Xiaoqi Feng, Emmanuel Fino, Rosanne Freak-Poli, Lydia Harkin, Daniel Hayes, Emma Hazeldine, Blerina Kellezi, Niamh McNamara, Leah Sharman, Clifford Stevenson, Juliet Wakefield, Katey Warran, Leanne Wells, Laura Wright, Yvonne Zurynski, and Kerryn Husk

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The effects of major abdominal surgery on skeletal muscle mitochondrial respiration in relation to systemic redox status and cardiopulmonary fitness, Jia L. Stevens, Daniel Martin, Helen McKenna, Magdalena Minnion, Andrew Murray, and Martin Feelisch

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INHALE WP3, a multicentre, open-label, pragmatic randomised controlled trial assessing the impact of rapid, ICU-based, syndromic PCR, versus standard-of-care on antibiotic stewardship and clinical outcomes in hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia, INHALE WP3 Study Group and Committees, Virve I Enne, Susan Stirling, Julie A Barber, Juliet High, Charlotte Russell, David Brealey, Zaneeta Dhesi, Antony Colles, Suveer Singh, Robert Parker, Mark Peters, Benny P Cherian, Peter Riley, Matthew Dryden, Ruan Simpson, Nehal Patel, Jane Cassidy, Daniel Martin, Ingeborg D Welters, Valerie Page, Hala Kandil, Eleanor Tudtud, David Turner, Robert Horne, Justin O'Grady, Ann Marie Swart, and David M Livermore

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Young-onset diabetes poses a greater risk of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) than cardiovascular disease and stroke: a retrospective cohort study of UK Biobank, Debasish Kar, Richard Byng, Stuart Spicer, Nicolas Farina, Jonathan Pinkney, Soon Song, Bedowra Zabeen, Shubharthi Kar, Jitendra Jonnagaddala, Siaw-Teng Liaw, Aya El-Wazir, Mintu Nath, Moein AB Khan, Aziz Sheikh, and Simon de Lusignan

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Beyond lectures: leveraging competition, peer discussion and real-world scenarios in a digital card game to enhance learning of microbiology and immunology concepts, Michael Dillon, James Edwards, Alexandra Hughes, and Holly Stephenson

Mapping the Numbers of Dementia in Brazil: A Delphi Consensus Study, Márlon Juliano Romero Aliberti, Claudia Kimie Suemoto, Jerson Laks, Paulo Caramelli, Sonia Maria Dozzi Brucki, Nicolas Farina, Daniel Apolinario, Einstein Francisco Camargos, Eleonora d'Orsi, Gilberto Sousa Alves, Karolina Gouveia César-Freitas, Luís Fernando Rangel, Márcia Lorena Fagundes Chaves, Marcos Antonio Lopes, Marcus Vinicius Della Coletta, Matheus Ghossain Barbosa, Norberto Anizio Ferreira Frota, Ricardo Nitrini, and Cleusa Pinheiro Ferri

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Editorial: Health and illness interactions, Tracey Collett, Gayle Letherby, Louise Owusu-Kwarteng, and Tanisha Spratt

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Exenatide once a week versus placebo as a potential disease-modifying treatment for people with Parkinson's disease in the UK: a phase 3, multicentre, double-blind, parallel-group, randomised, placebo-controlled trial, Nirosen Vijiaratnam, Christine Girges, Grace Auld, Rachel McComish, Alexa King, Simon S Skene, Steve Hibbert, Alan Wong, Sabina Melander, Rachel Gibson, Helen Matthews, John Dickson, Camille Carroll, Abigail Patrick, Jemma Inches, Monty Silverdale, Bethan Blackledge, Jessica Whiston, Michele Hu, Jessica Welch, Gordon Duncan, Katie Power, Sarah Gallen, Jacqueline Kerr, K Ray Chaudhuri, Lucia Batzu, Silvia Rota, Edwin Jabbari, Huw Morris, and Patricia Limousin

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Routes to social prescribing outside National Health Service (NHS) structures: a systematic map, Emma Hazeldine, Sophie Westwood, Mohammad Hassannezhad, Stephanie Tierney, Lucy Gavens, and Kerryn Husk

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The awareness, attitudes and knowledge of pediatricians in Tamil Nadu India of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) and epilepsy related risks: A cross-sectional study, Rohit Shankar