ORCID
- Stuart Spicer: 0000-0001-7585-8886
- Charley Hobson-Merrett: 0000-0002-2990-2871
Abstract
This study explored the lived experiences of individuals from socioeconomically disadvantaged communities living with chronic pain and prescribed pain-relief medication. Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, eight participants were recruited from a single primary care network in England. Two Group Experiential Themes were developed. This paper reports one: From Dismissed to Disengaged: the trauma of seeking help, with three sub-themes: (1) “Being fobbed off” – dismissal across healthcare and benefit systems; (2) “It just seemed horrible to me, to take it off me” – pain relief as withdrawn, stigmatised, or conditional; and (3) “Do I want to poke the bear?” – disengagement from services. Participants described being dismissed, losing access to medication without prior discussion, and avoiding services out of fear or futility. While most reported systemic invalidation, some described collaborative support. Findings highlight the need for trauma-informed, person-centred care that recognises the role of power and inequality in shaping chronic pain.
DOI Link
Publication Date
2026-04-06
Publication Title
Journal of Health Psychology
ISSN
1359-1053
Deposit Date
2026-06-10
Funding
The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Stuart Spicer and Charley Hobson-Merrett were supported by the National Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration South West Peninsula (NIHR PenARC). The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR.
Additional Links
Keywords
clinical health psychology, experience, health care systems, inequalities, interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), pain, phenomenology, poverty, psychological distress, socioeconomic status
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Recommended Citation
Moro, C., Spicer, S., & Hobson-Merrett, C. (2026) 'The experiences of systemic invalidation in chronic pain care among socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals: An interpretative phenomenological study', Journal of Health Psychology, . Available at: 10.1177/13591053261436533
