Browse research from the School of Biological and Marine Sciences.

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Submissions from 2013

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Methodology for tidal turbine representation in ocean circulation model, Thomas Roc, Daniel C. Conley, and Deborah Greaves

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Short Note: Repeated Non-Agonistic Interactions Between a Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) and Sperm Whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in Azorean Waters, Alexander D.M. Wilson

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Future seagrass beds: Can increased productivity lead to increased carbon storage?, Bayden D. Russell, Sean D. Connell, Sven Uthicke, Nancy Muehllehner, Katharina E. Fabricius, and Jason M. Hall-Spencer

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Marine Ecosystem Response to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, M Edwards, G Beaugrand, P Helaouët, J Alheit, and S Coombs

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Global environmental changes: setting priorities for Latin American coastal habitats., Marcos Silveira Buckeridge, Alexander Turra, Aldo Cróquer, Alvar Carranza, Andrés Mansilla, Arsenio J. Areces, Camilo Werlinger, Carlos Martínez-Bayón, Cristina Aparecida Gomes Nassar, Estela Plastino, Evangelina Schwindt, Fabrizio Scarabino, Fungyi Chow, Felix Lopes Figueroa, Flávio Berchez, Jason M. Hall-Spencer, Luis A. Soto, Margareth S. Copertino, MT Széchy, Natalia Pirani Ghilardi-Lopes, Paulo Horta, Ricardo Coutinho, Simonetta Fraschetti, and Zelinda Margarida de Andrade Nery Leão

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Geochemical survey of Levante Bay, Vulcano Island (Italy), a natural laboratory for the study of ocean acidification., F. Parello, F. Boatta, W. D'Alessandro, A. L. Gagliano, M. Liotta, M. Milazzo, R. Rodolfo-Metalpa, and J. M. Hall-Spencer

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Frost hardiness expression and characterisation in wheat at ear emergence, M. P. Fuller, M. Al-Issawi, H. Z. Rihan, Z H, N. El-Sarkassy, N, and MP

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A novel application of motion analysis for detecting stress responses in embryos at different stages of development., Oliver Tills, Tabitha Bitterli, Phil Culverhouse, John I. Spicer, and Simon Rundle

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Critical comparison of intravenous injection of TiO2 nanoparticles with waterborne and dietary exposures concludes minimal environmentally-relevant toxicity in juvenile rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss., D Boyle, GA Al-Bairuty, TB Henry, and RD Handy

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Epibenthic Assessment of a Renewable Tidal Energy Site, Emma V. Sheehan, Sarah C. Gall, Sophie L. Cousens, and Martin J. Attrill

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Exogenous application of molybdenum affects the expression of CBF14 and the development of frost tolerance in wheat., Michael P. Fuller, Mohammed Al-Issawi, Hail Z. Rihan, Wondwossen Abate Woldie, and Stephen Burchett

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Groundwater dynamics in coastal gravel barriers backed by freshwater lagoons and the potential for saline intrusion: Two cases from the UK, Martin J. Austin, Gerd Masselink, Robert T. McCall, and Timothy G. Poate

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Hurricane-Driven Patterns of Clonality in an Ecosystem Engineer: The Caribbean Coral Montastraea annularis, Nicola L. Foster, Iliana B. Baums, Juan A. Sanchez, Claire B. Paris, Iliana Chollett, Claudia L. Agudelo, Mark J.A. Vermeij, and Peter J. Mumby

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Increasing student’s awareness of their employability: An impact evaluation of embedding careers education across marine sport programmes, Emily Beaumont and Sharon Gedye

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Marine Renewable Energies: Perspectives and Implications for Marine Ecosystems, Arianna Azzellino, Daniel Conley, Diego Vicinanza, and Jens Peter Kofoed

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Network position: a key component in the characterization of social personality types, Alexander D.M. Wilson, S Krause, Niels J. Dingemanse, and J Krause

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Polymer micro-grippers with an integrated force sensor for biological manipulation, RE Mackay, HR Le, S Clark, and JA Williams

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Probiotic Pediococcus acidilactici modulates both localised intestinal- and peripheral-immunity in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)., D. L. Merrifield, B. T. Standen, M. D. Rawling, S. J. Davies, M. Castex, A. Foey, G. Gioacchini, and O. Carnevali

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Responses of marine benthic microalgae to elevated CO2, V. R. Johnson, C. Brownlee, R. E.M. Rickaby, M. Graziano, M. Milazzo, and J. M. Hall-Spencer

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Seasonal and depth-driven changes in rhodolith bed structure and associated macroalgae off Arvoredo island (southeastern Brazil), Cecília Pascelli, Pablo Riul, R Riosmena-Rodriguez, Fernando Scherner, Marcos Nunes, Jason M. Hall-Spencer, Oliveira EC de, and Paulo Horta

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Site fidelity and localised homing behaviour in three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus), A. J.W. Ward, R. James, A. D.M. Wilson, and M. M. Webster

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The piercing of the Atlantic Layer by an Arctic shelf water cascade in an idealised study inspired by the Storfjorden overflow in Svalbard, Fred Wobus, Georgy I. Shapiro, John M. Huthnance, and Miguel A.M. Maqueda

The Use of HyPer to Examine Spatial and Temporal Changes in H2O2 in High Light-Exposed Plants, Philip M. Mullineaux, Marino Exposito-Rodriguez, Pierre Philippe Laissue, George R. Littlejohn, and Nicholas Smirnoff

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Tidally induced lateral dispersion of the Storfjorden overflow plume, F. Wobus, G. I. Shapiro, J. M. Huthnance, M. A.M. Maqueda, and Y. Aksenov

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Tolerance of sponge assemblages to temperature anomalies: resilience and proliferation of sponges following the 1997-8 El-Niño southern oscillation., Francisco Kelmo, James J. Bell, and Martin J. Attrill

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Towards a Consensus View on Understanding Nanomaterials Hazards and Managing Exposure: Knowledge Gaps and Recommendations, G Hunt, I Lynch, F Cassee, RD Handy, TF Fernandes, M Berges, TAJ Kuhlbusch, M Dusinska, and M Riediker

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Towards improved socio-economic assessments of ocean acidification's impacts, Nathalie Hilmi, Denis Allemand, Sam Dupont, Alain Safa, Gunnar Haraldsson, Paulo A.L.D. Nunes, Chris Moore, Caroline Hattam, Stéphanie Reynaud, Jason M. Hall-Spencer, Maoz Fine, Carol Turley, Ross Jeffree, James Orr, Philip L. Munday, and Sarah R. Cooley

Submissions from 2012

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Effect of nitrogen on safflower physiology and productivity, SJ Mohamed, AJ Jellings, and MP Fuller

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Germination of primed seed under NaCl stress in wheat., MP Fuller, JH Hamza, HZ Rihan, and Issawi M Al

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Variation in Patterns of Metal Accumulation in Thallus Parts of Lessonia trabeculata (Laminariales; Phaeophyceae): Implications for Biomonitoring, CA Sáez, MG Lobos, EC Macaya, and et al

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Catching the Right Wave: Evaluating Wave Energy Resources and Potential Compatibility with Existing Marine and Coastal Uses, C-K Kim, JE Toft, M Papenfus, G Verutes, and AD Guerry

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An improved micro propagation system for successful transformation of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)., FG Al-Swedi, S Lane, and MP Fuller

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UV-B affects photosynthesis, ROS production and motility of the freshwater flagellate, Euglena agilis Carter, S Kottuparambil, W Shin, MT Brown, and T Han

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An environmental assessment of risk in achieving good environmental status to support regional prioritisation of management in Europe, P Breen, LA Robinson, SI Rogers, F Goodsir, and et al

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Characterisation of friction and lubrication regimes in premium tubular connections, F Stewart, HR Le, JA Williams, and et al

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Osmoregulators proline and glycine betaine counteract salinity stress in canola, MT Sakr, NM El-Sarkassy, and MP Fuller

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Water bathing alters threat perception in starlings, BO Brilot and M Bateson

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Long-Term Retrospective Analysis of Mackerel Spawning in the North Sea: A New Time Series and Modeling Approach to CPR Data, T Jansen, K Kristensen, M Payne, and et al

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When is general wariness favored in avoiding multiple predator types?, BO Brilot, M Bateson, D Nettle, MJ Whittingham, and JC Read

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Agrobacterium mediated transformation of anti-stress genes into cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.). 2. Transformation and confirmation of stress tolerance., EMR Metwali, MP Fuller, and AJ Jellings

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Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Chitosan-Montmorillonite Nano-Composite, ZJ Shou, HR Le, SY Qu, RA Rothwell, and RE Mackay

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Predicting ecosystem shifts requires new approaches that integrate the effects of climate change across entire systems., Bayden D. Russell, Christopher D.G. Harley, Thomas Wernberg, Nova Mieszkowska, Stephen Widdicombe, Jason M. Hall-Spencer, and Sean D. Connell

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Investigation of the calcification response of foraminifera and pteropods to high CO2 environments in the Pleistocene, Paleogene and Cretaceous, M Hart, L Pettit, D Wall-Palmer, J Hall-Spencer, C Smart, A Medina-Sanchez, RM Prol-Ledesma, R Rodolfo-Metalpa, and P Collins

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Interactions between multiple recruitment drivers: post-settlement mortality overrides flow-mediated recruitment, AM Knights, LB Firth, and K Walters

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Report of the ICES/NAFO Joint Working Group on Deep-water Ecology (WGDEC), JM Hall-Spencer

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Scientific Case for Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change to Protect Young People and Nature, J Hansen, P Kharecha, M Sato, F Ackerman, and et al

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Threats to ultraoligotrophic marine ecosystems, D Kletou and JM Hall-Spencer

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Effect of pH and temperature on the morphology and phases of co-precipitated hydroxyapatite, H. R. Le, K. Y. Chen, and C. A. Wang

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Numerical simulations of dense water cascading on a steep slope, Fred Wobus, Georgy I. Shapiro, Miguel A.M. Maqueda, and John M. Huthnance

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Artificial Seed Production from Encapsulated Microshoots of Cauliflower (Brassica oleraceae var botrytis), HZ Rihan, MP Fuller, M Al-Issawi, and S Burchett

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Assessing the congruence of thermal niche estimations derived from distribution and physiological data. A test using diving beetles., David Sánchez-Fernández, Pedro Aragón, David T. Bilton, and Jorge M. Lobo

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Community-level response of coastal microbial biofilms to ocean acidification in a natural carbon dioxide vent ecosystem., Michael Cunliffe, Ian Lidbury, Vivienne Johnson, Jason M. Hall-Spencer, and Colin B. Munn

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Effects of ocean acidification on Mediterranean coastal habitats, N Stambler, JM Hall-Spencer, and R Rodolfo-Metalpa

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Fabrication and mechanical properties of chitosan composite membrane containing hydroxyapatite particles, HR Le, S Qu, RE Mackay, and R Rothwell

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Global habitat suitability of cold-water octocorals, Chris Yesson, Michelle L. Taylor, Derek P. Tittensor, Andrew J. Davies, John Guinotte, Amy Baco, Julie Black, Jason M. Hall-Spencer, and Alex D. Rogers

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Influence of climate change and trophic coupling across four trophic levels in the Celtic Sea., Valentina Lauria, Martin J. Attrill, John K. Pinnegar, Andrew Brown, Martin Edwards, and Stephen C. Votier

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Marine bivalve shell geochemistry and ultrastructure from modern low pH environments: environmental effect versus experimental bias, S. Hahn, R. Rodolfo-Metalpa, E. Griesshaber, W. W. Schmahl, D. Buhl, J. M. Hall-Spencer, C. Baggini, K. T. Fehr, and A. Immenhauser

Metamorphosis and animal personality: a neglected opportunity, Alexander D.M. Wilson and Jens Krause

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MOLECULAR DIVERSITY OF MAERL-FORMING CORALLINES (CORALLINALES, RHODOPHYTA), JJ Hernandez-Kantun, F Rindi, R Riosmena-Rodriguez, CA Maggs, JM Hall-Spencer, and V Pena

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Ocean acidification and the loss of phenolic substances in marine plants., Thomas Arnold, Christopher Mealey, Hannah Leahey, A. Whitman Miller, Jason M. Hall-Spencer, Marco Milazzo, and Kelly Maers

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Personality and metamorphosis: is behavioral variation consistent across ontogenetic niche shifts?, Alexander D.M. Wilson and Jens Krause

Practical considerations for conducting ecotoxicity test methods with manufactured nanomaterials: what have we learnt so far?, Richard D. Handy, den Brink N van, Mark Chappell, Martin Mühling, Renata Behra, Maria Dušinská, Peter Simpson, Jukka Ahtiainen, Awadhesh N. Jha, Jennifer Seiter, Anthony Bednar, Alan Kennedy, Teresa F. Fernandes, and Michael Riediker

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Sea anemones may thrive in a high CO2 world, David J. Suggett, Jason M. Hall-Spencer, Riccardo Rodolfo-Metalpa, Toby G. Boatman, Ross Payton, DT Pettay, Vivienne R. Johnson, Mark E. Warner, and Tracy Lawson

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210Pb-226Ra chronology reveals rapid growth rate of Madrepora oculata and Lophelia pertusa on world's largest cold-water coral reef, P. Sabatier, J. L. Reyss, J. M. Hall-Spencer, C. Colin, N. Frank, N Tisnerat-Laborde, L. Bordier, and E. Douville

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Temperate and tropical brown macroalgae thrive, despite decalcification, along natural CO2 gradients, Jason M. Hall-Spencer, Vivienne R. Johnson, Bayden D. Russell, Katharina E. Fabricius, and Colin Brownlee

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The effect of geographical scale of sampling on DNA barcoding., Johannes Bergsten, David T. Bilton, Tomochika Fujisawa, Miranda Elliott, Michael T. Monaghan, Michael Balke, Lars Hendrich, Joja Geijer, Jan Herrmann, Garth N. Foster, Ignacio Ribera, Anders N. Nilsson, Timothy G. Barraclough, and Alfried P. Vogler

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The Production of Cauliflower Microshoots using Curd Meristematic Tissues and Hypocotyl–derived Callus., HZ Rihan, M Al-Shamari, and MP Fuller

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There is no evidence for a temporal link between pathogen arrival and frog extinctions in north-eastern Australia., Ben L. Phillips, Robert Puschendorf, Jeremy VanDerWal, and Ross A. Alford

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Use of digital holographic cameras to examine the measurement and understanding of sediment suspension in the nearshore, Daniel C. Conley, Daniel Buscombe, and W. Alex M. Nimmo-Smith

Submissions from 2011

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Evidence of Northeastern Atlantic Ocean Acidification Recorded by Boron Isotopes on Deep-sea Coral Madrepora oculata, C Gonzales-Roubaud, E Douville, L Bordier, P Louvat, J Gaillardet, JM Hall-Spencer, and A Juillett-Leclerc

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3D surface topography and reflectivity of anisotropic etched silicon micromirrors for BioMEMS, RE Mackay, N Lionis, and HR Le

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Anxiety: An Evolutionary Approach, M Bateson, B Brilot, and D Nettle

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Toxic marine microalgae and shellfish poisoning in the British isles: history, review of epidemiology, and future implications, SL Hinder, GC Hays, CJ Brooks, AP Davies, and et al

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Identification and expression analysis of CBF/DREB1 and COR15 genes in mutants of Brassica oleracea var. botrytis with enhanced proline production and frost resistance, F Hadi, M Gilpin, and MP Fuller

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Evaluation of prebiotic and probiotic effects on the intestinal gut microbiota and histology of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), Einar Ringø, Mads Kristiansen, Daniel L. Merrifield, Jose L.Gonzalez Vecino, and Reidar Myklebust

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Marine bivalve geochemistry and shell ultrastructure from modern low pH environments, S Hahn, R Rodolfo-Metalpa, E Griesshaber, WW Schmahl, D Buhl, JM Hall-Spencer, C Baggini, KT Fehr, and A Immenhauser

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Seasonal and inter-annual temperature variability in the bottom waters over the western Black Sea shelf, G. I. Shapiro, F. Wobus, and D. L. Aleynik

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Effects of ocean acidification on marine biodiversity and ecosystem function, JP Gattuso, L Hannsen, JP Barry, JM Hall-Spencer, and S Widdicombe

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Assessment of pH variability at a coastal CO2 vent for ocean acidification studies, Michael Steinke, Philip Kerrison, Jason M. Hall-Spencer, David J. Suggett, and Leanne J. Hepburn

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In situ observations of fish associated with coral reefs off Ireland, M. Söffker, K. A. Sloman, and J. M. Hall-Spencer

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Inventory of Environmental Impact Monitoring Activities at Wave & Tidal Energy Sites in Europe, D Conley, R Leeney, D Greaves, B Holmes, AM O’Hagan, B Godley, C McClellan, M Witt, H Mouslim, and J Sundberg

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Corals, bryozoans and gastropods are able to calcify in acidified seawater, JM Hall-Spencer and R Rodolfo-Metalpa

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Foraminifera resist ocean acidification in the Wagner Basin under conditions similar to high CO2 environments of the Cretaceous-Paleogene, JM Hall-Spencer, L Pettit, MB Hart, A Medina-Sánchez, CW Smart, P Collins, R Rodolfo-Metalpa, and Ledesma RM Prol

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The response of foraminifera to modern seawater acidification: A real-time proxy for Paleogene hypothermal events, JM Hall-Spencer, MB Hart, BB Dias, CW Smart, and L Pettit

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Deep-water corals along the Norwegian contintental margin: Multidisciplinary studies on Sula Ridge, Traena Reef, Røst Reef, Floholmen and Sotbakken, JM Hall-Spencer, MK Söffker, L Thomsen, and V Unnithan

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Population structure of the Christmas Island Blue Crab, Discoplax hirtipes (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinidae) on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean., LM Turner, JP Hallas, and S Morris

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Air temperature and winter mortality: Implications for the persistence of the invasive mussel, Perna viridis in the intertidal zone of the south-eastern United States, LB Firth, AM Knights, and S Bell

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Mitigating amphibian disease: strategies to maintain wild populations and control chytridiomycosis., Douglas C. Woodhams, Jaime Bosch, Cheryl J. Briggs, Scott Cashins, Leyla R. Davis, Antje Lauer, Erin Muths, Robert Puschendorf, Benedikt R. Schmidt, Brandon Sheafor, and Jamie Voyles

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Exploring CO2 volcanic vents at Vulcano Island, Mediterranean Sea, to study the planktonic calcifier response to long-term changes in carbonate chemistry, JM Hall-Spencer, M Passaro, P Ziveri, M Milazzo, and R Rodolfo-Metalpa

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Exploring the geochemistry and shell ultrastructure of bivalves as archives of past ocean acidification events: recent Mytilidae in a natural acidic setting in Ischia (Italy, Mediterranean Sea), S Hahn, R Rodolfo-Metalpa, E Griesshaber, WW Schmahl, D Buhl, J Hall-Spencer, C Baggini, and A Immenhauser

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Response of pteropods and foraminifera to changing pCO2 and pH: Examples from the Mediterranean Sea, M Hart, B Dias, J Hall-Spencer, D Wall-Palmer, and C Smart

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Report of the ICES/NAFO Joint Working Group on Deep-water Ecology (WGDEC), JM Hall-Spencer and RJ Brock

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Global Phylogeography of the Widely Introduced North West Pacific Ascidian Styela clava, Paul Hallas

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Comparison of two storage methods for the analysis of cholinesterase activities in food animals., KA Askar, AC Kudi, and AJ Moody

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Can oxygen set thermal limits in an insect and drive gigantism?, Wilco C.E.P. Verberk and David T. Bilton

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Capture technique and fish personality: angling targets timid bluegill sunfish,Lepomis macrochirus, Alexander D.M. Wilson, Thomas R. Binder, Keegan P. McGrath, Steven J. Cooke, and Jean Guy J. Godin

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Effects of ocean acidification on macroalgal communities, Lucia Porzio, Maria Cristina Buia, and Jason M. Hall-Spencer

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Encapsulation of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) microshoots as artificial seeds and their conversion and growth in commercial substrates, Hail Z. Rihan, Mohammed Al-Issawi, Stephen Burchett, and Michael P. Fuller

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Fresh waters and fish diversity: distribution, protection and disturbance in tropical Australia., Stephanie R. Januchowski-Hartley, Richard G. Pearson, Robert Puschendorf, and Thomas Rayner

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High in situ repeatability of behaviour indicates animal personality in the beadlet anemone Actinia equina (Cnidaria)., Mark Briffa and Julie Greenaway