Abstract
We present a microscopic approach for the coupling of cortical activity, as resulting from proper dipole currents of pyramidal neurons, to the electromagnetic field in extracellular fluid in presence of diffusion and Ohmic conduction. Starting from a full-fledged three-compartment model of a single pyramidal neuron, including shunting and dendritic propagation, we derive an observation model for dendritic dipole currents in extracellular space and thereby for the dendritic field potential that contributes to the local field potential of a neural population. Under reasonable simplifications, we then derive a leaky integrate-and-fire model for the dynamics of a neural network, which facilitates comparison with existing neural network and observation models. In particular, we compare our results with a related model by means of numerical simulations. Performing a continuum limit, neural activity becomes represented by a neural field equation, while an observation model for electric field potentials is obtained from the interaction of cortical dipole currents with charge density in non-resistive extracellular space as described by the Nernst-Planck equation. Our work consistently satisfies the widespread dipole assumption discussed in the neuroscientific literature.
DOI
10.1007/978-3-642-54593-1_10
Publication Date
2014-01-01
Publication Title
Neural Fields
Publisher
Springer Nature
Embargo Period
2024-11-22
Recommended Citation
Rodrigues, S., & Graben, P. (2014) 'On the Electrodynamics of Neural Networks', Neural Fields, . Springer Nature: Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54593-1_10
