ORCID
- Shabnam J. Holliday: 0000-0002-7400-6697
Document Type
Article
Abstract
Contributing to neo-Gramscian IR and debates regarding world order, this article puts forward Gramsci’s domination as a framework for better understanding the dynamics of a so-called ‘western liberal order’. It shows how Gramsci can be used to explore the power relations of world order that moves beyond Eurocentrism by highlighting the agency of the ‘non-West’ or ‘Global South’. In so doing, it illustrates the contradictions of a liberal world order. To make its case, it examines the relationship between Iran’s Green Movement, and the EU, US and UN sanctions regimes imposed on Iran in response to its nuclear programme. It is argued that domination, rather than hegemony, allows for a better understanding of the power relations in this case.
DOI Link
Publication Date
2023-06-01
Publication Title
International Relations
Volume
39
Issue
2
ISSN
0047-1178
Acceptance Date
2022-12-01
Deposit Date
2023-01-18
Embargo Period
2023-02-04
Funding
The author received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Keywords
Sanctions, Gramsci, Hegemony, World order, JCPOA, Iran
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
First Page
171
Last Page
195
Recommended Citation
Holliday, S. (2023) 'Beyond hegemony, world order as domination: Iran’s Green Movement and the nuclear sanctions regimes', International Relations, 39(2), pp. 171-195. Available at: 10.1177/00471178231151908
