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Abstract

Contributing to neo-Gramscian IR and debates regarding world order, this article puts forward Gramsci’s domination as a framework for better understanding the dynamics of a so-called ‘western liberal order’. It shows how Gramsci can be used to explore the power relations of world order that moves beyond Eurocentrism by highlighting the agency of the ‘non-West’ or ‘Global South’. In so doing, it illustrates the contradictions of a liberal world order. To make its case, it examines the relationship between Iran’s Green Movement, and the EU, US and UN sanctions regimes imposed on Iran in response to its nuclear programme. It is argued that domination, rather than hegemony, allows for a better understanding of the power relations in this case.

DOI

10.1177/00471178231151908

Publication Date

2023-01-31

Publication Title

International Relations

ISSN

0047-1178

Embargo Period

2023-02-04

Organisational Unit

School of Society and Culture

Keywords

Sanctions, Gramsci, Hegemony, World order, JCPOA, Iran

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