Abstract
Recent research has suggested that self-relevance automatically enhances stimulus processing (i.e., the self-prioritization effect). Notably, information associated with one’s self elicits faster responses than comparable material associated with other targets (e.g., friend, stranger). Challenging the assertion that self-prioritization is an obligatory process, here we hypothesized that self-relevance only facilitates performance when task sets draw attention to previously formed target-object associations. The results of two experiments were consistent with this viewpoint. Compared with arbitrary objects owned by a friend, those owned by the self were classified more rapidly when participants were required to report either the owner or identity of the items (i.e., semantic task set). In contrast, self-relevance failed to facilitate performance when participants judged the orientation of the stimuli (i.e., perceptual task set). These findings demonstrate the conditional automaticity of self-prioritization during stimulus processing.
DOI
10.1080/13506285.2019.1583708
Publication Date
2019-01-02
Publication Title
Visual Cognition
Volume
27
Issue
1
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
ISSN
1464-0716
Embargo Period
2024-11-22
First Page
46
Last Page
51
Recommended Citation
Falbén, J., Golubickis, M., Balseryte, R., Persson, L., & et al. (2019) 'How prioritized is self-prioritization during stimulus processing?', Visual Cognition, 27(1), pp. 46-51. Informa UK Limited: Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2019.1583708
