ORCID

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the root canal anatomy of maxillary first molars in Black South Africans. Methods: Micro-computed tomography was used to investigate 101 maxillary first molars (53 teeth from the right, 48 from the left; 50 male and 51 female teeth). The number of root canals in each tooth was determined, and the relationship between side, sex and age was analyzed using chi-squared test. To determine intra-and inter-observer reliability, Cohen’s kappa coef-ficients were calculated. Results: Intra-and inter-rater agreements of 96.92% and 98.08% were achieved, respectively. Most teeth contained either three or four canals, but a second, third and fourth mesio-buccal canal was found in 60.39%, 5.94% and 0.99% of teeth, respectively. The disto-buccal and palatal roots contained predominantly single canals, but additional canals were noted in 2.97% and 1.98% of teeth. Four canals were common in females and teeth on the right side often contained a second mesio-buccal canal. However, the prevalence of a third mesio-buccal canal was higher in males than in females. Conclusion: The teeth studied showed diversity and variations between sexes and arch sides. These findings will aid clinicians in endodontic treatment and will be applicable for educational purposes.

DOI

10.2334/josnusd.24-0074

Publication Date

2024-07-16

Publication Title

Journal of Oral Science

Volume

66

Issue

3

ISSN

1343-4934

Keywords

additional canals, C-shaped canals, micro-CT, number of canals, second, third and fourth mesio-buccal canals, Humans, Middle Aged, Male, African People, X-Ray Microtomography, Dental Pulp Cavity/diagnostic imaging, Maxilla/diagnostic imaging, Black People, Young Adult, Molar/anatomy & histology, Adult, Female, South Africa, Aged

First Page

151

Last Page

156

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