Abstract

This paper aims to reveal the relationship between cooperation, trust, and sustainability, and to uncover whether cooperation, trust, and sustainability is nested within collaboration in shipper–shipping company relationships. Structural equation modeling identified that cooperation has a positive effect on trust, which partially mediates the impact of cooperation on sustainability. Sub-constructs of cooperation included transparency, fairness, and mutuality. Fairness is the prime antecedent of trust, and developing fairness can create more effective and high-quality relationships among firms. A fuller theoretical model reveals how inter-firm cooperation may progress to collaboration, and why transparency does not necessarily lead to trust.

DOI

10.3390/su10103714

Publication Date

2018-10-16

Publication Title

Sustainability

Volume

10

Issue

10

Publisher

Mary Ann Liebert

ISSN

1937-0695

Embargo Period

2024-11-19

Keywords

inter-firm collaboration, inter-firm cooperation, shipper, shipping industry, sustainability, trust

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