ORCID

Abstract

This paper discusses one strategy that Chinese crewing agencies adopt to compete with eachother in the global seafarer labour supplying market. This strategy is related to Chineseseafarers’ social insurance participation. It shows that crewing agencies utilised a dualworkforce – ‘company-owned seafarers’ and ‘externally hired seafarers’. Externally hiredseafarers, though in precarious employment, are offered higher salaries in place of socialinsurance coverage. By contrast, company-owned seafarers are paid less, though enjoy socialinsurance arranged by agencies. This strategy serves to segment the seafarer labour market,conceal the level playing field, and help agencies recruit seafarers cost-effectively, though inviolation of labour rights. This paper argues that this strategy grows out of the competitivelandscape co-shaped by the national regulatory and institutional settings and the globalstructure of the shipping industry.

Publication Date

2022-01-01

Publication Title

Global Networks: a Journal of Transnational Affairs

Volume

22

Issue

1

ISSN

1470-2266

Acceptance Date

2021-06-08

Deposit Date

2021-08-06

Embargo Period

2023-06-26

Keywords

agency employment, labour market segmentation, market making, seafarer labour market

First Page

89

Last Page

102

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