ORCID
- Jennifer Freeman: 0000-0002-4072-9758
- Lisa Bunn: 0000-0002-7263-3048
- Camille Carroll: 0000-0001-7472-953X
Abstract
Dual-task training helps improve balance and cognitive function in people with Parkinson’s disease, but existing clinician-led, clinic-based programmes lack standardization. This qualitative study aimed to inform new programme designs by exploring the experiences and needs of individuals with Parkinson’s disease, their supporters, and physiotherapists. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten participants–six with mild-to-moderate Parkinson’s disease, two supporters, and two physiotherapists. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and independently analysed by two researchers using framework analysis. Three main themes emerged: what comprises “An Engaging Dual-task Training,” emphasizing enjoyment, daily life integration, and the need for a balance between challenge and reward as well as the effectiveness of the task to be known; the impact of “Home-Based Dual-task Training,” discussing the pros and cons of home-based training and technology use, and the opportunity to engage supporters as training buddies; the need for “Acceptable Assessment Options,” exploring hybridization of the use of remote and clinic-based assessment methods. Participants valued traditional, clinic-based, clinician-supervised rehabilitation, while also supporting home-based adjunctive programmes for their potential to offer greater autonomy, flexibility, cognitive engagement, and inclusive integration into daily life.
DOI Link
Publication Date
2026-04-06
Publication Title
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
ISSN
0960-2011
Acceptance Date
2026-03-16
Deposit Date
2026-04-01
Additional Links
Keywords
Patient-centred, acceptability, clinical trial design, cognitive rehabilitation, functional rehabilitation, home-based
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Recommended Citation
Cakmak, N., Freeman, J., Bunn, L., & Carroll, C. (2026) 'Rethinking Dual-Task Training in Parkinson’s Disease: Engaging and Innovating for Inclusive Access to Rehabilitation', Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, . Available at: 10.1080/09602011.2026.2648874
