Abstract
We show how to construct physical, minimal energy states for systems of static and moving charges. These states are manifestly gauge invariant. For charge–anticharge systems we also construct states in which the gauge fields are restricted to a finite volume around the location of the matter fields. Although this is an excited state, it is not singular, unlike all previous finite volume descriptions. We use our states to model the processes of pair creation and annihilation.
DOI
10.1016/j.aop.2010.01.001
Publication Date
2010-04-01
Publication Title
Annals of Physics
Volume
325
Issue
4
ISSN
0003-4916
Organisational Unit
School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics
Keywords
Gauge theory, Physical variables
First Page
835
Last Page
851
Recommended Citation
Ilderton, A., Lavelle, M., & McMullan, D. (2010) 'Stability, creation and annihilation of charges in gauge theories', Annals of Physics, 325(4), pp. 835-851. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2010.01.001