ORCID
- Michele, Simone: 0000-0002-4082-6929
- Greaves, Deborah: 0000-0003-3906-9630
Abstract
We review wave energy conversion technologies for niche applications, i.e., kilowatt-scale systems that allow for more agile design, faster deployment and easier operation than utility scale systems. The wave energy converters for niche markets analysed in this paper are classified into breakwater-integrated, hybrid, devices for special applications. We show that niche markets are emerging as a very vibrant landscape, with several such technologies having now achieved operational stage, and others undergoing full-scale sea trials. This review also includes flexible devices, which started as niche applications in the 1980s and are now close to commercial maturity. We discuss the strong potential of flexible devices in reducing costs and improving survivability and reliability of wave energy systems. Finally, we show that the use of WECs in niche applications is supporting the development of utility-scale projects by accumulating field experience, demonstrating success stories of grid integration and building confidence for stakeholders.
DOI
10.3390/en14206537
Publication Date
2021-10-12
Publication Title
Energies
Volume
14
Issue
20
First Page
6537
Last Page
6537
ISSN
1996-1073
Embargo Period
2021-10-22
Organisational Unit
School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics
Recommended Citation
Renzi, E., Michele, S., Zheng, S., Jin, S., & Greaves, D. (2021) 'Niche Applications and Flexible Devices for Wave Energy Conversion: A Review', Energies, 14(20), pp. 6537-6537. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14206537
