ORCID

Abstract

Automatic network management strategies have become paramount for meeting the needs of innovative real-time and data-intensive applications, such as those in the Internet of Things. However, the ever-growing and fluctuating demands for data and services in such applications require more than ever an efficient, scalable, and energy-aware network resource management. To address these challenges, this paper introduces a novel approach that leverages a modular architecture based on serverless functions within an energy-aware environment. By deploying SDN services as Functions as a Service (FaaS), the proposed approach enables dynamic, on-demand network function deployment, achieving significant cost and energy savings through fine-grained resource provisioning. Unlike previous monolithic SDN approaches, this work disaggregates SDN control plane into modular, serverless components, transforming tightly integrated functionalities into independent, on-demand services while ensuring performance, scalability, and energy efficiency. An analytical model is presented to approximate the service delivery time and power consumption, as well as an open source prototype implementation supported by an extensive experimental evaluation. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvement in energy efficiency compared to traditional approaches, highlighting the potential of this approach for sustainable network environments.

Publication Date

2025-09-09

Publication Title

Future Generation Computer Systems

Volume

176

ISSN

0167-739X

Acceptance Date

2025-09-04

Deposit Date

2025-12-10

Funding

The authors would like to thank the European Next Generation Internet Program for Open INTErnet Renovation (NGI-Pointer 2) for supporting this work under contract 871528 (EDGENESS Project).

Keywords

Energy efficiency, Network function virtualisation, Network management, Serverless computing, Software Defined Networks

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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