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Abstract

Cybersecurity is a critical aspect for the energy industry to defend against cyber attacks. However, justifying the costs of cybersecurity measures is essential. A cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is commonly used to support decision-making for risk mitigation, helping to identify strategies that optimally balance mitigation costs and risk reduction. In this survey, we analyse existing approaches and provide a taxonomic overview of methods for cyber risk mitigation cost-benefit analysis, focusing on key aspects that determine their applicability to energy systems. The survey includes both general and contextual works, employing various methodologies for CBA, whether analytical or criteria-based. We conclude with an analysis of future directions based on recent developments in these methods. As an emerging area, this taxonomy could serve as a foundation that can be expanded with more data from other publications in the field, offering an opportunity to advance knowledge in energy systems.

DOI

10.1109/CSR61664.2024.10679375

Publication Date

2024-12-09

Publication Title

Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience, CSR 2024

ISBN

9798350375367

Keywords

cost benefit analysis, cyber, energy, mitigation, risk, survey, taxonomy

First Page

771

Last Page

776

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