ORCID
- Abigail Middlecote: 0009-0004-3511-2720
Abstract
Background: This study explores pursuits of a muscular ideal among gym-attending men, to aid understanding and exploration of Drive for Muscularity, considering potential for a Compassion Focused Therapy formulation.Methods: Using a mixed-methods approach, the research examines psycho-social dynamics surrounding ideals and experiences of men, particularly the role of masculinity within a western society. Quantitative data from 80 men analysed relationships among Gender Role Conflict, Traditional Masculine Ideology, body image, Drive for Muscularity, social rank, Attachment, Self-Compassion, Body-Compassion, and Help-Seeking. Qualitative interviews with eight participants focused on relevance of the CFT-formulation in considering these dynamics.Results: Quantitative findings demonstrated most variables significantly correlated to Gender Role Conflict, Self-Compassion and Drive for Muscularity. However, mediation analysis showed no significant indirect predications. Qualitative findings suggest the CFT-formulation, and included variables demonstrate relevance, with implications for clinical use.Discussion: Findings emphasise broadening consideration of gender norms in Compassion, Muscular Dysmorphia, social rank, and therapeutic adaptation. Gender Role Journey may influence development and maintenance of Muscular Dysmorphia. Findings evidence support for a CFT-formulation, used in community-based approaches. (Key words: Masculinity, Muscular Dysmorphia, Compassion Focussed Therapy, Community Intervention, Psychology)
Awarding Institution(s)
University of Plymouth
Supervisor
Nicholas Troop
Document Type
Thesis
Publication Date
2025
Embargo Period
2026-09-30
Deposit Date
August 2025
Recommended Citation
Middlecote, A. (2025) Masculinity, Muscles, and Minds. Investigating the Interplay of Factors Affecting Gym-Attending Men for Psychological Formulation.. Thesis. University of Plymouth. Retrieved from https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/psy-theses/173
