Abstract

Although ownership is acknowledged to exert a potent influence on various aspects of information processing, the origin of these effects remains largely unknown. Based on the demonstration that self-relevance facilitates perceptual judgments (i.e., the self-prioritization effect), here we explored the possibility that ownership enhances object categorization. The results of 2 experiments supported this prediction. Compared with items owned by a stranger (Expt. 1) or best friend (Expt. 2), those owned by the self were classified most rapidly (i.e., self-ownership effect) in an object-categorization task. To establish the basis of this effect, the processes underlying task performance were interrogated using a hierarchical drift diffusion model (HDDM) approach. Results of these analyses revealed that self-ownership was underpinned by a response bias (i.e., starting point of evidence accumulation). These findings explicate the origin of the ownership effect during object processing. (PsycINFO Database Record

DOI

10.1037/xlm0000455

Publication Date

2018-02-01

Publication Title

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition

Volume

44

Issue

2

Publisher

American Psychological Association (APA)

ISSN

1939-1285

Embargo Period

2024-11-22

First Page

295

Last Page

306

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