Abstract
Individual differences in cognition, affect, and personality have been explored extensively as factors in creativity, but pinpointing the exact factors has remained elusive. This review proposes that a major gap has been lack of research on the relation between creativity and temperament, which captures the biologically-based core of personality, especially studies on sensitive temperament. Sensitivity has been associated with creativity anecdotally and in early work but rarely investigated recently, particularly using recent more precise definitions of sensitivity and state-of-the-art sensitivity and creativity assessments, nor has the relationship between creativity and cognitive processes that should reflect sensitive neural processing been investigated. This review also aims to identify cognitive abilities that characterize sensitivity and their implications for creativity, concluding that orienting sensitivity is the most important trait in the multiple trait temperament of sensitivity that predicts higher creativity. Sensitive, open people are more creative due to a complex interplay of multiple traits and their associated biological pathways, which originate from plasticity genes that interact with environmental and experiential contexts to influence development of neurotransmitter systems, neurosensitivity mechanisms (especially lower inhibition), and brain networks for automatic attention and orienting.
DOI
10.1016/j.paid.2018.09.015
Publication Date
2019-05-01
Publication Title
Personality and Individual Differences
Volume
142
Publisher
Elsevier
ISSN
0191-8869
Embargo Period
2024-11-22
Keywords
Personality, Temperament, Sensitivity, Creativity, Plasticity, Cognition, Affect
First Page
186
Last Page
195
Recommended Citation
Bridges, D., & Schendan, H. (2019) 'Sensitive individuals are more creative', Personality and Individual Differences, 142, pp. 186-195. Elsevier: Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.09.015
