Abstract
Sensory Processing Sensitivity (SPS) is a common, heritable and evolutionarily conserved trait describing inter-individual differences in sensitivity to both negative and positive environments. Despite societal interest in SPS, scientific knowledge is lagging behind. Here, we critically discuss how SPS relates to other theories, how to measure SPS, whether SPS is a continuous vs categorical trait, its relation to other temperament and personality traits, the underlying aetiology and neurobiological mechanisms, and relations to both typical and atypical development, including mental and sensory disorders. Drawing on the diverse expertise of the authors, we set an agenda for future research to stimulate the field. We conclude that SPS increases risk for stress-related problems in response to negative environments, but also provides greater benefit from positive and supportive experiences. The field requires more reliable and objective assessment of SPS, and deeper understanding of its mechanisms to differentiate it from other traits. Future research needs to target prevention of adverse effects associated with SPS, and exploitation of its positive potential to improve well-being and mental health.
DOI
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.01.009
Publication Date
2019-03-01
Publication Title
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
Volume
98
Publisher
Elsevier
ISSN
0149-7634
Embargo Period
2024-11-22
First Page
287
Last Page
305
Recommended Citation
Greven, C., Lionetti, F., Booth, C., Aron, E., & et al. (2019) 'Sensory Processing Sensitivity in the context of Environmental Sensitivity: A critical review and development of research agenda', Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 98, pp. 287-305. Elsevier: Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.01.009
