Abstract
This study tested the hypothesis that adverse events are associated with increased risk of onset of anxiety disorders. Data from Waves 1 (N = 43,093; 2001-2002) and 2 (N = 34,653; 2004-2005) of the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) were used to assess whether adverse events at baseline are associated with increased risk of anxiety disorder onset over three years of follow up. Sixty-six percent (SE: 1.0) of respondents with an anxiety disorder in the intervening period between Waves 1 and 2 had experienced an adverse life event in the year prior to the Wave 1 interview. In logistic regression models adjusted for sociodemographic and psychiatric characteristics, adverse life events at baseline were associated with anxiety disorder onset within the three-year follow up period. The pattern of association between adverse events and anxiety disorder onset was similar across sub-types, and injury, illness or death of family or close friends consistently had the strongest association with anxiety disorder onset. These findings suggest that adverse life events play a role in the onset of anxiety disorders.
DOI
10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.027
Publication Date
2018-01-01
Publication Title
Psychiatry Research
Volume
259
Publisher
Elsevier
ISSN
1872-7123
Embargo Period
2024-11-22
Additional Links
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29154170
Keywords
Adversity, Anxiety disorders, Epidemiology, Life events, Onset, Recurrence, Stress
First Page
488
Last Page
492
Recommended Citation
Miloyan, B., Joseph Bienvenu, O., Brilot, B., & Eaton, W. (2018) 'Adverse life events and the onset of anxiety disorders.', Psychiatry Research, 259, pp. 488-492. Elsevier: Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.027
