ORCID
- Kanngiesser, Patricia: 0000-0003-1068-3725
Abstract
In three experiments, we investigated whether 2- and 3-year-olds (N = 240) consider ownership when taking resources for themselves and allocating resources to another agent. When selecting resources for themselves, children generally avoided taking resources that belonged to another agent and instead favored their own resources (Experiments 1 and 2). However, they did not avoid taking the agent’s resources when the only other resources available were described as not belonging to the agent (Experiment 3). Children also selected fewer of the agent’s resources when taking for themselves than when giving to the agent (Experiments 2 and 3). In giving to the agent, children were more likely to select the agent’s resources than resources not belonging to the agent (Experiment 3). These findings show that ownership affects how 2- and 3-year-olds allocate resources. The findings also provide new evidence that 2-year-olds may respect others’ ownership rights, at least to a limited degree, although we also consider an alternative explanation for the findings.
DOI
10.1016/j.jecp.2019.04.011
Publication Date
2019-09-01
Publication Title
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
Volume
185
ISSN
0022-0965
Embargo Period
2020-07-29
Organisational Unit
School of Psychology
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International License.
First Page
214
Last Page
223
Recommended Citation
Petrowski, M., Kanngiesser, P., & Friedman, O. (2019) 'Two- and three-year-olds consider ownership when selecting and allocating resources', Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 185, pp. 214-223. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2019.04.011
