ORCID
- Berry, Christopher: 0000-0002-3512-3604
Abstract
Explicit memory declines with age, but age effects on implicit memory are debated. This issue is important because if implicit memory is age invariant, it may support effective interventions in individuals experiencing memory decline. In this study, we overcame several methodological issues in past research to clarify age effects on implicit memory (priming) and their relationship to explicit memory (recognition, source memory). We (a) recruited a large life-span sample of participants ( N = 1,072) during a residency at the Science Museum in London, (b) employed an implicit task that was unaffected by explicit contamination, and (c) systematically manipulated attention and depth of processing to assess their contribution to age effects. Participants witnessed a succession of overlapping colored objects, attending to one color stream and ignoring the other, and identified masked objects at test before judging whether they were previously attended, unattended, or new. Age significantly predicted decline in both explicit and implicit memory for attended items.
DOI
10.1177/0956797620927648
Publication Date
2020-09-01
Publication Title
Psychological Science
Volume
31
Issue
9
ISSN
0956-7976
Embargo Period
2020-05-02
Organisational Unit
School of Psychology
First Page
1071
Last Page
1083
Recommended Citation
Ward, E. V., Berry, C., Shanks, D., Moller, P., & Czsiser, E. (2020) 'Aging Predicts Decline in Explicit and Implicit Memory: A Life-Span Study', Psychological Science, 31(9), pp. 1071-1083. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797620927648
