ORCID
- Nerissa Siu Ping Ho: 0000-0001-7520-7549
Abstract
The goal of psychological research is to understand behaviour in daily life. Although lab studies provide the control necessary to identify cognitive mechanisms behind behaviour, how these controlled situations generalise to activities in daily life remains unclear. Experience-sampling provides useful descriptions of cognition in the lab and real world and the current study examined how thought patterns generated by multidimensional experience-sampling (mDES) generalise across both contexts. We combined data from five published studies to generate a common ‘thought-space’ using data from the lab and daily life. This space represented data from both lab and daily life in an unbiased manner and grouped lab tasks and daily life activities with similar features (e.g., working in daily life was similar to working memory in the lab). Our study establishes mDES can map cognition from lab and daily life within a common space, allowing for more ecologically valid descriptions of cognition and behaviour.
DOI Link
Publication Date
2025-01-01
Publication Title
Consciousness and Cognition
Volume
131
Issue
103853
ISSN
1053-8100
Acceptance Date
2025-03-24
Deposit Date
2025-04-10
Funding
Conflicts of interest: All authors declare no conflicts of interest. Funding: This research is supported by award to Dr. Jonathan Smallwood and Dr. Jeffery D. Wammes from the Government of Canada\u2019s New Frontiers in Research Fund (NFRF) [grant ID NFRF-2021\u201300183]. Artificial intelligence: No artificial intelligence assisted technologies were used in this research or the creation of this article. Ethics: This research complies with the Declaration of Helsinki (2023), aside from the requirement to preregister human subjects research, and received approval from a local ethics board (GREB IRB Number: IRB00003062). Computational reproducibility: The code used in this analysis is available on the ThoughtSpace Github linked in the article. The relevant datasets used in this article are available in their source publications.
Additional Links
Keywords
Cognitive-neuroscience, Ecological momentary assessment, Ecological validity, Experience-sampling, Principal component analysis, Spontaneous thought
Recommended Citation
Chitiz, L., Mckeown, B., Mulholland, B., Wallace, R., Goodall-Halliwell, I., Ho, N., Konu, D., Poerio, G., Wammes, J., Milham, M., Klein, A., Jefferies, B., Leech, R., & Smallwood, J. (2025) 'Mapping cognition across lab and daily life using experience-sampling', Consciousness and Cognition, 131(103853). Available at: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103853
