Abstract
BACKGROUND: The interpretive paradigm and hermeneutic phenomenological design are the most popular methods used in international cross-cultural research in healthcare, nurse education and nursing practice. Their inherent appeal is that they help researchers to explore experiences. The ethnographic principle of cultural interpretation can also be used to provide meaning, clarity and insight. AIM: To examine the use of hermeneutic phenomenology and the ethnographic principle of cultural interpretation in a research study conducted with Malaysian nurses on part-time, transnational, post-registration, top-up nursing degree programmes provided by one Australian and two UK universities. DISCUSSION: To enable the researcher to undertake international cross-cultural research and illuminate Malaysian nurses' views for the reader, cultural aspects need to be considered, as they will influence the information participants provide. Useful strategies that western researchers can adopt to co-create research texts with interviewees are outlined. The paradigm and research designs used in the study revealed the views and experiences of Malaysian nurses. CONCLUSION: Hermeneutic phenomenology enabled the exploration of participants' experiences, and the ethnographic principle of cultural interpretation enabled the researcher's reflexivity to provide emic and etic views for the reader. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: This paper adds to the discussion of the paradigms and research designs used for international, cross-cultural research in Asia. It identifies the influence participants' cultural values have on their confidence and level of disclosure with western researchers.
DOI
10.7748/nr.2018.e1557
Publication Date
2018-06-07
Publication Title
Nurse Researcher
Volume
26
Issue
1
Publisher
RCN Publishing
ISSN
2047-8992
Embargo Period
2024-11-19
First Page
23
Last Page
27
Recommended Citation
Arunasalam, N. (2018) 'Using hermeneutic phenomenology and the ethnographic principle of cultural interpretation with Malaysian nurses', Nurse Researcher, 26(1), pp. 23-27. RCN Publishing: Available at: https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2018.e1557