Exercise referral schemes in the UK: mapping provision and aims

ORCID

Abstract

BackgroundExercise Referral Schemes (ERS) are designed so health professionals can refer certain patients to a supervised programme of physical activity. However, evaluations have questioned the effectiveness of these schemes/programmes. The aim of this study was to systematically review the provision of ERS in England and analyse related promotional material.MethodsContent analysis methods were used to analyse scheme websites and promotional material. A coding scheme was used to analyse the data, which included information on the programme’s aims, inclusion criteria, type of activities, accessibility and cost.ResultsThe study identified 625 sites offering ERS across 168 geographic areas. Findings highlighted a lack of clarity in what constitutes a scheme. Over a third of schemes did not explicitly state their aims, but of those that did, the focus was mainly on notions of physical and mental health benefits.ConclusionsThis study is the first to review the scope and offer of ERS in the UK by examining promotional material and highlights issues around the stated aims of ERS. More clarity on aims is needed in the material that promotes the schemes and most likely within the schemes themselves. Such improvements could make a difference when considering engagement with delivery stakeholders and potential participants.

DOI

10.1093/pubmed/fdae057

Publication Date

2024-09-01

Publication Title

Journal of Public Health

Volume

46

Issue

3

ISSN

1741-3842

Embargo Period

2025-05-03

Keywords

health promotion, physical activity, Exercise, Health Promotion/methods, Humans, England, Referral and Consultation/statistics & numerical data, United Kingdom

First Page

477

Last Page

482

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