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Abstract

AIM: To explore the challenges experienced by Executive Nurse Directors during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to inform future nursing leadership strategies.

DESIGN: A qualitative research project involving interviews with 21 Executive Nurse Directors from England and Wales.

METHODS: Participants were purposively sampled and recruited through Chief Nursing Officers and nursing leadership networks. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and recorded online via Teams. Braun and Clarke's approach to thematic reflexive analysis was applied to data analysis.

RESULTS: Executive Nurse Directors played a critical role during the COVID-19 pandemic. Six themes are explored: tensions, and adaptive response to personal leadership styles; uncertainty and support at the board level; responding to national political decision-making; the personal and emotional impact of the role and the sources of effective support; the voice and public profile of nursing; lessons learnt and strategies for future leadership development. Enablers of decision-making included effective multidisciplinary working, freedom from normal organizational constraints, support for innovation, and the development of stronger bonds with colleagues. Barriers to decision-making included limited knowledge of the virus and its impact and lack of guidance, particularly at a national level. Priorities, strategies and actions for recovery include recognizing the emotional impact of being in a high-level decision-making role, protecting staff from burnout and understanding the long-term implications of pandemic work for nurse leaders.

CONCLUSION: Future strategies for nursing leadership during public health, national and global emergencies are recommended.

IMPACT: This study contributes to the literature exploring the Executive Nurse Director role and their experiences of leading through the COVID-19 pandemic, and identifies priorities, strategies and actions for recovery and learning for the future of senior leadership.

REPORTING METHOD: The study adhered to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research.

PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Publication Date

2024-07-14

Publication Title

Journal of Advanced Nursing

ISSN

0309-2402

Acceptance Date

2024-06-29

Deposit Date

2024-08-08

Funding

We would like to acknowledge that this work was funded by the General Nursing Council for England and Wales Trust (GNCT). Leading through the COVID\u201019 pandemic: Experiences of Executive Nurse Directors.

Keywords

COVID19, director of nursing, executive nurse director, leadership, pandemic, qualitative research

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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