ORCID
- Mary Hickson: 0000-0001-7996-0095
Abstract
This Position Paper from the Academy of Nutrition Sciences is the third in a series which describe the nature of the scientific evidence and frameworks that underpin nutrition recommendations for health. This paper focuses on evidence which guides the application of dietary recommendations for individuals. In some situations, modified nutrient intake becomes essential to prevent deficiency, optimise development and health, or manage symptoms and disease progression. Disease and its treatment can also affect taste, appetite and ability to access and prepare foods, with associated financial impacts. Therefore, the practice of nutrition and dietetics must integrate and apply the sciences of food, nutrition, biology, physiology, behaviour, management, communication and society to achieve and maintain human health. Thus, there is huge complexity in delivering evidence-based nutrition interventions to individuals. This paper examines available frameworks for appraising the quality and certainty of nutrition research evidence, the development nutrition practice guidelines to support evidence implementation in practice and the influence of other sources of nutrition information and misinformation. The paper also considers major challenges in applying research evidence to an individual and suggests consensus recommendations to begin to address these challenges in the future. Our recommendations target three groups; those who deliver nutrition interventions to individuals, those funding, commissioning or undertaking research aimed at delivering evidence-based nutrition practice, and those disseminating nutritional information to individuals.
DOI
10.1017/S0007114524000291
Publication Date
2024-02-02
Publication Title
British Journal of Nutrition
Volume
131
Issue
10
ISSN
0007-1145
Keywords
Academy Nutritional Sciences, Consensus recommendations, Evidence Base, Individualised, Nutrition Interventions
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
First Page
1754
Last Page
1773
Recommended Citation
Whelan, K., Hickson, M., Papoutsakis, C., Madden, A., & Smith, M. (2024) 'Nature of the evidence base and approaches to guide nutrition interventions for individuals: A position paper from the Academy of Nutrition Sciences', British Journal of Nutrition, 131(10), pp. 1754-1773. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114524000291
