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dc.contributor.authorHan, Ten
dc.contributor.authorHan, Y-Sen
dc.contributor.authorPark, CYen
dc.contributor.authorJun, YSen
dc.contributor.authorKwon, MJen
dc.contributor.authorKang, S-Hen
dc.contributor.authorBrown, MTen
dc.date.accessioned2017-02-07T12:44:01Z
dc.date.available2017-02-07T12:44:01Z
dc.date.issued2008-06en
dc.identifier.issn0269-7491en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/8390
dc.description.abstract

A toxicity test using spore release of the aquatic green alga, Ulva, was developed and evaluated by assessing the toxicity of different organic and inorganic chemicals and elutriates of sewage or waste sludge. The toxic ranking of four metals was: Cu (EC50 of 0.040mgL(-1))>Cd (0.095mgL(-1))>Pb (0.489mgL(-1))>Zn (0.572mgL(-1)). The EC50 for TBTO ranged from 24 to 63microgL(-1). The most toxic VOC was formalin (EC50 of 0.788microlL(-1)) and the least toxic was acetone. Spore release was significantly inhibited in all elutriates; the greatest and least toxic effects were for industrial sewage (3.29%) and filtration bed (10.08%), respectively. The bioassay is simple, inexpensive and sensitive. The cosmopolitan distribution of Ulva means that the test would have a potential application worldwide.

en
dc.format.extent699 - 705en
dc.languageengen
dc.language.isoengen
dc.subjectAcetoneen
dc.subjectBiological Assayen
dc.subjectCadmiumen
dc.subjectCopperen
dc.subjectEnvironmental Monitoringen
dc.subjectFormaldehydeen
dc.subjectIndustrial Wasteen
dc.subjectLeaden
dc.subjectSewageen
dc.subjectSporesen
dc.subjectToxicity Testsen
dc.subjectUlvaen
dc.subjectWaste Disposal, Fluiden
dc.subjectWater Pollutants, Chemicalen
dc.subjectZincen
dc.titleSpore release by the green alga Ulva: a quantitative assay to evaluate aquatic toxicants.en
dc.typeJournal Article
plymouth.author-urlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17954005en
plymouth.issue3en
plymouth.volume153en
plymouth.publication-statusPublisheden
plymouth.journalEnviron Polluten
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.envpol.2007.09.001en
plymouth.organisational-group/Plymouth
plymouth.organisational-group/Plymouth/Faculty of Science and Engineering
plymouth.organisational-group/Plymouth/REF 2021 Researchers by UoA
plymouth.organisational-group/Plymouth/REF 2021 Researchers by UoA/UoA06 Agriculture, Veterinary and Food Science
plymouth.organisational-group/Plymouth/Research Groups
plymouth.organisational-group/Plymouth/Research Groups/Marine Institute
dc.publisher.placeEnglanden
dcterms.dateAccepted2007-09-06en
dc.rights.embargoperiodNot knownen
rioxxterms.versionofrecord10.1016/j.envpol.2007.09.001en
rioxxterms.licenseref.urihttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserveden
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate2008-06en
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Reviewen
plymouth.oa-locationhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2007.09.001en


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