Abstract
The Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility (AMS) is a well-established petrofabric tool for indicating relative strain and microstructural character and has been validated on various rock types and different structural settings. The magnetic susceptibility of a rock (K) depends primarily on the nature and abundance of magnetic minerals. The physical arrangement and lattice-preferred orientation of these magnetic minerals give rise to magnetic anisotropy. The AMS scalar parameters most commonly used to constrain strain include the corrected degree of anisotropy (P'> 1), a proxy for fabric intensity, and the shape factor (- 1 ≤ T≤ + 1), an indicator of the magnetic fabric symmetry (prolate vs. oblate).A number of studies have shown that a positive correlation generally exists between P' and strain. Thus, the AMS shows a great potential as a tool for examining deformation in geologic structures characterized by large strain gradients such as shear zones. However, a number of caveats exist: (i) The increase of P' with strain cannot be solely attributed to deformation because P' also increases with K regardless of deformation; (ii) Strain across shear zones is typically heterogeneous and is often localized in units of different lithology, thus making the separation of the lithological and strain controls on AMS difficult; also, deformation is commonly accompanied by mineral segregation or fluid-rock interaction that induces changes in magnetic mineralogy; (iii) Even if the undeformed lithology was uniform across a shear zone, variations in strain rate or temperature may result in different deformation mechanisms; hence, the relationship between P' and strain depends strongly on both the mineral carriers of AMS and on deformation mechanisms; and (iv) The AMS is unable to resolve composite fabrics, such as those resulting from S-C structures, where minerals on the C and S planes, respectively, contribute to AMS.
DOI
10.1016/j.tecto.2014.04.008
Publication Date
2014-08-01
Publication Title
Tectonophysics
Volume
629
Publisher
Elsevier BV
ISSN
0040-1951
Embargo Period
2024-11-25
First Page
179
Last Page
188
Recommended Citation
Ferré, E., Gébelin, A., Till, J., Sassier, C., & Burmeister, K. (2014) 'Deformation and magnetic fabrics in ductile shear zones: A review', Tectonophysics, 629, pp. 179-188. Elsevier BV: Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2014.04.008
