The impact of area-level socioeconomic status in childhood on mental health in adolescence and adulthood: A prospective birth cohort study in Aotearoa New Zealand

ORCID

Abstract

Mental health conditions pose a significant public health challenge, and low area-level socioeconomic status (SES) is a potentially important upstream determinant. Childhood exposure might have influences on later-life mental health. This study, utilises data from the Christchurch Health and Development Study birth cohort, examining the impact of area-level SES trajectories in childhood (from birth to age 16) on mental health at age 16 and from age 18–40 years. Findings revealed some associations between distinct SES trajectories and mental health. The study underscores the importance of using a spatial lifecourse epidemiology framework to understand long-term environmental impacts on later-life health.

DOI

10.1016/j.healthplace.2024.103246

Publication Date

2024-01-01

Publication Title

Health and Place

Volume

88

ISSN

1353-8292

Embargo Period

2026-05-25

Keywords

Area-level socioeconomic status, GIS, Lifecourse, Mental health, Trajectory

First Page

103246

Last Page

103246

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