ORCID

Abstract

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) can either protect all seabed habitats within them or discrete features. If discrete features within the MPA are to be protected humans have to know where the boundaries are. In Lyme Bay, SW England a MPA excluded towed demersal fishing gear from 206 km(2) to protect rocky reef habitats and the associated species. The site comprised a mosaic of sedimentary and reef habitats and so 'non reef' habitat also benefited from the MPA. Following 3 years protection, video data showed that sessile Reef Associated Species (RAS) had colonised sedimentary habitat indicating that 'reef' was present. This suggested that the functional extent of the reef was potentially greater than its visual boundary. Feature based MPA management may not adequately protect targeted features, whereas site based management allows for shifting baselines and will be more effective at delivering ecosystem goods and services.

DOI

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.09.004

Publication Date

2013-11-15

Publication Title

Mar Pollut Bull

Volume

76

Organisational Unit

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Keywords

Benthos, Ecosystem, Fisheries, Management, Marine Protected Area, Recovery, Animals, Conservation of Natural Resources, England

First Page

194

Last Page

202

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