Abstract
Biophysical cohesion, introduced predominantly by Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPS) during mineral flocculation in subaqueous environments, plays important role in morphodynamics, biogeochemical cycles and ecosystem processes. However, the mechanism of how EPS functioning with cohesive particles and affects settling behaviors remain poorly understood. We measure initial flocculation rate, floc size and settling velocity of mineral and artificial EPS (Xanthan gum) mixtures. Combining results from these and previous studies demonstrate coherent intensification of EPS-related flocculation compare with those of pure mineral and oil-mineral mixtures. Importantly, the presence of EPS fundamentally changes floc structure and reduces variability of settling velocity. Measured data shows that ratios of microfloc and macrofloc settling velocity for pure mineral flocs is 3.9 but greatly reduced to a lowest value of 1.6 due to biological EPS addition. The low variability of settling velocity due to EPS participation explains the seemingly inconsistent results previously observed between field and laboratory studies.
DOI
10.1038/s43247-023-00801-w
Publication Date
2023-04-24
Publication Title
Communications Earth & Environment
Volume
4
Issue
1
Embargo Period
2023-05-26
Organisational Unit
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Recommended Citation
Ye, L., Penaloza-Giraldo, J., Manning, A., Holyoke, J., & Hsu, T. (2023) 'Biophysical flocculation reduces variability of cohesive sediment settling velocity', Communications Earth & Environment, 4(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00801-w
