ORCID

Abstract

The reef manta ray (Mobula alfredi) is a threatened filter-feeding elasmobranchthat requires immediate management and protection across large parts of itsrange. Despite being well-studied, a detailed understanding of their feedingecology, which shapes their residency, movement patterns, and behaviour,remains underexplored. Both global and site-specific research is required to fillsignificant knowledge gaps essential for designing effective conservationstrategies for this species and their habitats. This study investigated M. alfredifeeding behaviour in relation to plankton biomass dynamics at D’Arros Island inthe Seychelles, the largest known M. alfredi aggregation site in the country and agazetted marine protected area. Plankton samples were collected, along withcorresponding environmental data, during M. alfredi feeding and non-feedingbehaviour. Statistical modelling revealed that surface feeding occurredpredominantly during periods of higher plankton biomass, with a critical preydensity threshold of 26.9 mg/m³, which had a significant relationship with tidalphase. Additionally, there were no significant differences in feeding behaviourand plankton biomass across seasons, which demonstrates the year-round valueof D’Arros Island to this species. These findings provide new insights into thefeeding ecology of M. alfredi in the Seychelles and support future conservationand management initiatives for this threatened species.

Publication Date

2026-01-20

Publication Title

Frontiers in Marine Science

Volume

12

Acceptance Date

2025-12-15

Deposit Date

2026-01-22

Funding

The author(s) declared that financial support was received for this work and/or its publication. All equipment and facilities used to undertake this work were provided by the Save Our Seas Foundation. The open access publication fee was covered by the University of Exeter.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Share

COinS