The Plymouth Student Scientist
Document Type
Psychology Article
Abstract
Placebo mechanisms are a neglected area of research. Kirsch’s (1985) response expectancy theory described the stimulus-placebo response process as direct and unmediated. However, Hyland (2011) argued that the placebo effect is mediated by a parallel distributed processing (PDP) system, whereby all cognitive input is processed simultaneously, resulting in perseveration of the placebo effect. The present study examined this theory by utilising a TENS device as a placebo ‘effecting’ reaction times to a computer task, with an additional cognitive load task to further test the PDP system’s existence. Although a general placebo effect was found that increased in the cognitive load conditions, no evidence of a perseveration effect was obtained. Possible reasons for this and implications for future work are discussed
Publication Date
2012-12-01
Publication Title
The Plymouth Student Scientist
Volume
5
Issue
2
First Page
203
Last Page
223
ISSN
1754-2383
Deposit Date
2019-05-15
Embargo Period
2024-07-11
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/13991
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Recommended Citation
Payne, Francesca
(2012)
"Investigating placebo mechanisms: could a PDP system exist?,"
The Plymouth Student Scientist: Vol. 5:
Iss.
2, Article 25.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24382/ssj1-hr68
Available at:
https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/tpss/vol5/iss2/25
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