Daddy’s Little Girl: The Role of Life History in Paternal Investment Towards Daughters

ORCID

Abstract

ObjectivesThis study examines the complex dynamics of father-daughter relationships, focusing on how life history factors are associated with paternal behaviors towards daughters. Drawing on Life history Theory and the Daughter-Guarding hypothesis, the research investigates how these factors contribute to father-daughter interactions, such as attachment, protection, support, and control received from fathers.MethodsTwo surveys were conducted: one with 120 daughters aged 18–21 (Study 1) and another with 120 fathers (Study 2), both recruited through online platforms. Study 1 examined the relationship from the daughters’ perspective, while Study 2 explored it from the fathers’ perspective.ResultsFathers with higher education and stable financial backgrounds showed stronger attachment, support, and protection to their daughters. Additionally, daughters’ self-perceived attractiveness was associated with paternal behaviors, suggesting that attractive daughters were more likely to receive support, protection, and develop stronger attachments to their fathers.ConclusionsThe findings emphasize the need for further research into the relationships of these factors, particularly across diverse cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds, to better understand their role in shaping father-daughter relationships and the potential effects on female development.

Publication Date

2025-04-28

Publication Title

Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology

Volume

11

Issue

2

Embargo Period

2026-04-28

Keywords

Attachment, Daughter-Father relationships, Daughter-Guarding hypothesis, Life history theory, Support

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This item is under embargo until 28 April 2026

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