A high-resolution map of the gut microbiota in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): A basis for comparative gut microbial research
dc.contributor.author | Garjardo, K | |
dc.contributor.author | Kortner,, TM | |
dc.contributor.author | Krogdahl, Å | |
dc.contributor.author | Bakke, AM | |
dc.contributor.author | Merrifield, Daniel | |
dc.contributor.author | Henning, S | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-04-05T10:17:02Z | |
dc.date.available | 2017-04-05T10:17:02Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2016-08-03 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2045-2322 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2045-2322 | |
dc.identifier.other | 30893 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/8812 | |
dc.description.abstract |
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Gut health challenges, possibly related to alterations in gut microbiota, caused by plant ingredients in the diets, cause losses in Atlantic salmon production. To investigate the role of the microbiota for gut function and health, detailed characterization of the gut microbiota is needed. We present the first in-depth characterization of salmon gut microbiota based on high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene’s V1-V2 region. Samples were taken from five intestinal compartments: digesta from proximal, mid and distal intestine and of mucosa from mid and distal intestine of 67.3 g salmon kept in seawater (12–14 °C) and fed a commercial diet for 4 weeks. Microbial richness and diversity differed significantly and were higher in the digesta than the mucosa. In mucosa, Proteobacteria dominated the microbiota (90%), whereas in digesta both Proteobacteria (47%) and Firmicutes (38%) showed high abundance. Future studies of diet and environmental impacts on gut microbiota should therefore differentiate between effects on mucosa and digesta in the proximal, mid and the distal intestine. A core microbiota, represented by 22 OTUs, was found in 80% of the samples. The gut microbiota of Atlantic salmon showed similarities with that of mammals.</jats:p> | |
dc.format.extent | 0-0 | |
dc.format.medium | Electronic | |
dc.language | en | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | Springer Science and Business Media LLC | |
dc.subject | Animals | |
dc.subject | Bacteria | |
dc.subject | Gastrointestinal Microbiome | |
dc.subject | Microbiota | |
dc.subject | RNA, Ribosomal, 16S | |
dc.subject | Salmo salar | |
dc.title | A high-resolution map of the gut microbiota in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): A basis for comparative gut microbial research | |
dc.type | journal-article | |
dc.type | Comparative Study | |
dc.type | Journal Article | |
plymouth.author-url | https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000380634100002&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=11bb513d99f797142bcfeffcc58ea008 | |
plymouth.issue | 0 | |
plymouth.volume | 6 | |
plymouth.publication-status | Published online | |
plymouth.journal | Scientific Reports | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1038/srep30893 | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Faculty of Science and Engineering | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Faculty of Science and Engineering/School of Biological and Marine Sciences | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/REF 2021 Researchers by UoA | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/REF 2021 Researchers by UoA/UoA06 Agriculture, Veterinary and Food Science | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Users by role | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Users by role/Academics | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Users by role/Researchers in ResearchFish submission | |
dc.publisher.place | England | |
dcterms.dateAccepted | 2016-07-08 | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2045-2322 | |
dc.rights.embargoperiod | No embargo | |
rioxxterms.versionofrecord | 10.1038/srep30893 | |
rioxxterms.licenseref.uri | http://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved | |
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate | 2016-08-03 | |
rioxxterms.type | Journal Article/Review | |
plymouth.oa-location | http://www.nature.com/articles/srep30893 |