Self-regulating smoking and snacking through physical activity.
dc.contributor.author | Oh, H | en |
dc.contributor.author | Taylor, AH | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T18:09:03Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T18:09:03Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2014-04 | en |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/20008 | |
dc.description.abstract |
OBJECTIVE: Emotional snacking contributes to weight gain after smoking cessation. Exercise acutely reduces cravings for cigarettes and snack food. This study examined if different exercise intensities acutely reduces snack and cigarette cravings and attentional bias (AB) to video clips of snacks and cigarettes among abstinent smokers. METHODS: Abstinent smokers (and snackers; N = 23) randomly did 15 mins of moderate and vigorous cycling and a passive control in a cross-over design. Visual initial AB (IAB) and maintained AB (MAB) were assessed pre- and after treatment while watching paired snacking/neutral or smoking/neutral video clips. Desire to snack and smoke were assessed throughout. RESULTS: ANOVAs revealed significant condition × time interactions for initial and maintained AB for smoking [IAB: F(1.58, 34.75) = 3.58, MAB: F(2, 44) = 4.52, p < .05] and snacking [IAB: F(2, 44) = 8.13, MAB: F(2, 44) = 5.08, p < .01]. IAB for both smoking and snacking were lower after moderate and vigorous exercise than the control. MAB was lower only after vigorous exercise. Fully repeated ANOVAs revealed a condition × time interaction for desire to smoke, F(3.31, 72.75) = 12.62, and snack F(4.34, 95.52) = 9.51, p < .001. Cravings were lower after moderate and vigorous exercise, compared with control. CONCLUSIONS: Exercise acutely reduces both AB and cravings for cigarettes and snacks and may help self-regulation of smoking and snacking. Vigorous exercise was only more advantageous for reducing MAB. | en |
dc.format.extent | 349 - 359 | en |
dc.language | eng | en |
dc.language.iso | eng | en |
dc.subject | Adult | en |
dc.subject | Cross-Over Studies | en |
dc.subject | Exercise | en |
dc.subject | Female | en |
dc.subject | Humans | en |
dc.subject | Male | en |
dc.subject | Smoking | en |
dc.subject | Smoking Cessation | en |
dc.subject | Smoking Prevention | en |
dc.subject | Snacks | en |
dc.subject | Social Control, Informal | en |
dc.subject | Young Adult | en |
dc.title | Self-regulating smoking and snacking through physical activity. | en |
dc.type | Journal Article | |
plymouth.author-url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23668849 | en |
plymouth.issue | 4 | en |
plymouth.volume | 33 | en |
plymouth.publication-status | Published | en |
plymouth.journal | Health Psychol | en |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1037/a0032423 | en |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Faculty of Health | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Faculty of Health/Peninsula Medical School | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/REF 2021 Researchers by UoA | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/REF 2021 Researchers by UoA/UoA03 Allied Health Professions, Dentistry, Nursing and Pharmacy | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Research Groups | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Research Groups/FoH - Community and Primary Care | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Research Groups/Institute of Health and Community | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Research Groups/Institute of Translational and Stratified Medicine (ITSMED) | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Research Groups/Institute of Translational and Stratified Medicine (ITSMED)/CCT&PS | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Research Groups/Plymouth Institute of Health and Care Research (PIHR) | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Users by role | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Users by role/Academics | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Users by role/Researchers in ResearchFish submission | |
dc.publisher.place | United States | en |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1930-7810 | en |
dc.rights.embargoperiod | Not known | en |
rioxxterms.versionofrecord | 10.1037/a0032423 | en |
rioxxterms.licenseref.uri | http://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved | en |
rioxxterms.type | Journal Article/Review | en |