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dc.contributor.authorAziz, IH
dc.contributor.authorAbdullah, MMAB
dc.contributor.authorSalleh, MAAM
dc.contributor.authorMing, LY
dc.contributor.authorLi, Long-yuan
dc.contributor.authorSandu, AV
dc.contributor.authorVizureanu, P
dc.contributor.authorNemes, O
dc.contributor.authorMahdi, SN
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-04T12:39:16Z
dc.date.issued2022-03-06
dc.identifier.issn1996-1944
dc.identifier.issn1996-1944
dc.identifier.other1948
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/18992
dc.description.abstract

<jats:p>The steel industry is responsible for one-third of all global industrial CO2 emissions, putting pressure on the industry to shift forward towards more environmentally friendly production methods. The metallurgical industry is under enormous pressure to reduce CO2 emissions as a result of growing environmental concerns about global warming. The reduction in CO2 emissions is normally fulfilled by recycling steel waste into alkali-activated cement. Numerous types of steel waste have been produced via three main production routes, including blast furnace, electric arc furnace, and basic oxygen furnace. To date, all of the steel waste has been incorporated into alkali activation system to enhance the properties. This review focuses on the current developments over the last ten years in the steelmaking industry. This work also summarizes the utilization of steel waste for improving cement properties through an alkali activation system. Finally, this work presents some future research opportunities with regard to the potential of steel waste to be utilized as an alkali-activated material.</jats:p>

dc.format.extent1948-1948
dc.format.mediumElectronic
dc.languageen
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.subjectalkali-activated cement
dc.subjectsteel waste
dc.subjectsteelmaking
dc.titleRecent Developments in Steelmaking Industry and Potential Alkali Activated Based Steel Waste: A Comprehensive Review
dc.typejournal-article
dc.typeJournal Article
dc.typeReview
plymouth.author-urlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35269179
plymouth.issue5
plymouth.volume15
plymouth.publication-statusPublished online
plymouth.journalMaterials
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ma15051948
plymouth.organisational-group/Plymouth
plymouth.organisational-group/Plymouth/Faculty of Science and Engineering
plymouth.organisational-group/Plymouth/Faculty of Science and Engineering/School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics
plymouth.organisational-group/Plymouth/REF 2021 Researchers by UoA
plymouth.organisational-group/Plymouth/REF 2021 Researchers by UoA/UoA12 Engineering
plymouth.organisational-group/Plymouth/Research Groups
plymouth.organisational-group/Plymouth/Research Groups/Marine Institute
plymouth.organisational-group/Plymouth/Users by role
plymouth.organisational-group/Plymouth/Users by role/Academics
dc.publisher.placeSwitzerland
dcterms.dateAccepted2022-03-03
dc.rights.embargodate2022-4-5
dc.identifier.eissn1996-1944
dc.rights.embargoperiodNot known
rioxxterms.versionofrecord10.3390/ma15051948
rioxxterms.licenseref.urihttp://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate2022-03-06
rioxxterms.typeJournal Article/Review


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