The mechanical properties of flax fibre reinforced poly(lactic acid) bio-composites to wet, freezing and humid environments
dc.contributor.author | Khanlou, HM | |
dc.contributor.author | Hall, W | |
dc.contributor.author | Woodfield, P | |
dc.contributor.author | Summerscales, John | |
dc.contributor.author | Francucci, G | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-09-12T12:51:18Z | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-11-13T17:39:45Z | |
dc.date.available | 2017-09-12T12:51:18Z | |
dc.date.available | 2017-11-13T17:39:45Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2018-03-01 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0021-9983 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1530-793X | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/10151 | |
dc.description | Publisher policy: author can archive post-print on institutional repository. Publisher copyright and source must be acknowledged. Publisher's version/PDF cannot be used. Must link to publisher version with DOI. | |
dc.description.abstract |
Bio-composites are increasingly being perceived as a green alternative to synthetic composites in many applications. However, the overall long-term durability of bio-composites is a major concern, particularly their ability for sustained performance under harsh and changing environmental conditions. This paper reports a detailed study on the effect of environmental conditions on the performance of flax/poly(lactic acid) bio-composites. Neat poly(lactic acid) and biocomposite samples were exposed to environments similar to those found outdoors: wet, freezing and humid. Moisture absorption and physical changes of specimens were periodically examined. Flexural and tensile properties were evaluated periodically to determine the detrimental effect of each exposure condition on the mechanical performance of biocomposites. Direct contact with liquid water is the most deteriorating environment for bio-composites. A drying process can partially restore the mechanical performance of these materials. Bio-composites can survive reliably in warm humid environments and in those that could create freeze and thaw cycles for short-term outdoor applications. The mechanisms and reasons involved in the degradation of the properties of green composites are discussed. | |
dc.format.extent | 835-850 | |
dc.language | en | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | SAGE Publishing | |
dc.relation.replaces | http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/9920 | |
dc.relation.replaces | 10026.1/9920 | |
dc.subject | Natural fibres reinforced polymer composites | |
dc.subject | flax fibre | |
dc.subject | poly(lactic acid) | |
dc.subject | environmental application | |
dc.title | The mechanical properties of flax fibre reinforced poly(lactic acid) bio-composites to wet, freezing and humid environments | |
dc.type | journal-article | |
dc.type | Journal Article | |
plymouth.author-url | https://www.plymouth.ac.uk/staff/john-summerscales | |
plymouth.issue | 6 | |
plymouth.volume | 52 | |
plymouth.publisher-url | https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/journal/journal-composite-materials#description | |
plymouth.publication-status | Published | |
plymouth.journal | Journal of Composite Materials | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1177/0021998317714857 | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Faculty of Science and Engineering | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Faculty of Science and Engineering/School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/REF 2021 Researchers by UoA | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/REF 2021 Researchers by UoA/UoA12 Engineering | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Research Groups | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Research Groups/Marine Institute | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Users by role | |
plymouth.organisational-group | /Plymouth/Users by role/Academics | |
dcterms.dateAccepted | 2017-05-20 | |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1530-793X | |
dc.rights.embargoperiod | No embargo | |
rioxxterms.versionofrecord | 10.1177/0021998317714857 | |
rioxxterms.licenseref.uri | http://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved | |
rioxxterms.licenseref.startdate | 2018-03-01 | |
rioxxterms.type | Journal Article/Review |