Abstract
Psychological distance has been shown to influence how people construe an event such that greater distance produces high-level construal (characterized by global or holistic processing) and lesser distance produces low-level construal (characterized by detailed or feature-based processing). The present research tested the hypothesis that construal level has carryover effects on how information about an event is retrieved from memory. Two experiments manipulated temporal distance and found that greater distance (high-level construal) improves face recognition and increases retrieval of the abstract features of an event, whereas lesser distance (low-level construal) impairs face recognition and increases retrieval of the concrete details of an event. The findings have implications for transfer-inappropriate processing accounts of face recognition and event memory, and suggest potential applications in forensic settings.
DOI
10.1177/0146167210370965
Publication Date
2010-06-01
Publication Title
Pers Soc Psychol Bull
Volume
36
Issue
6
First Page
805
Last Page
816
Organisational Unit
School of Psychology
Keywords
Adolescent, Adult, Cognition, Distance Perception, Female, Forecasting, Humans, Male, Memory, Middle Aged, Students, Surveys and Questionnaires, Thinking, Time Perception, Universities, Young Adult
Recommended Citation
Wyer, N., Perfect, T., & Pahl, S. (2010) 'Temporal distance and person memory: thinking about the future changes memory for the past.', Pers Soc Psychol Bull, 36(6), pp. 805-816. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167210370965
