ORCID

Abstract

Abstract Childhood obesity is one of the 21st century's most serious global health challenges. Research suggests that better access to ‘greenspace’ (e.g. parks) may encourage physical activity and reduce the risk of obesity amongst children. We extend earlier work by considering childhood obesity in relation to proximity to the coast, using data from England's National Child Measurement Programme. Results suggest that although the overall prevalence of childhood obesity is slightly lower at the coast (−0.68% points comparing <1 km to >20 km, p<0.001), the relationship depends on area type. Specifically, although a coastal proximity gradient (lower obesity rates nearer the coast) was found for rural areas and smaller cities and towns, it was not present among large urban conurbations (interaction p-value<0.001). Coastal environments and access to them are changing in many areas, and research to explore potential impacts on child health is warranted.

DOI

10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.05.010

Publication Date

2016-05-23

Publication Title

Health & Place

Volume

40

First Page

129

Last Page

136

ISSN

1353-8292

Embargo Period

2017-12-03

Organisational Unit

Peninsula Medical School

Keywords

Coast, Obesity, Child, Rural, Urban

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