ORCID

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Exosomes, lipid bilayer-enclosed extracellular vesicles, transfer bioactive molecules to mediate intercellular communication and tumour progression. Melanoma differentiation-associated gene 9 (MDA-9/Syntenin) regulates exosome biogenesis, but its role in glioma-derived exosomes remains poorly understood, with prior studies focusing primarily on MDA-9's intracellular functions in glioma cells. Here, we investigate MDA-9-mediated exosomal contributions to glioma pathogenesis. We found that MDA-9 is upregulated in glioma tissues, correlating with poor prognosis in glioma patients. Exosomes from MDA-9-overexpressing glioma cells significantly enhanced recipient glioma cell proliferation and invasion compared to controls. Mechanistically, these exosomes activated the PI3K-AKT pathway, upregulating MMP9 and c-MYC to drive cell proliferation and invasion. These findings reveal a novel role of the exosomal MDA-9–PI3K-AKT–MMP9/c-MYC axis in glioma progression, highlighting MDA-9 as a promising therapeutic target.

Publication Date

2025-10-30

Publication Title

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

Volume

786

ISSN

0006-291X

Acceptance Date

2025-09-25

Deposit Date

2026-10-26

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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