ORCID

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Glioblastoma, a highly prevalent and aggressive primary brain tumor, is marked by poor prognosis due to the blood-brain barrier and chemoresistance, which limit conventional pharmacotherapy. Recent research has pivoted toward targeting the tumor microenvironment, where tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) drive gliomagenesis and malignant progression through immunosuppressive signaling. Small-molecule agents targeting TAMs have emerged as promising therapeutics, capable of reprogramming macrophage polarization, modulating immune cell dynamics, and suppressing glioma growth. This review explores the mechanistic roles of TAMs in glioma and evaluates how small-molecule compounds exert antitumor effects via TAM modulation. These insights lay a foundation for developing next-generation TAM-targeted therapies, offering significant potential for advancing macrophage-centric approaches in glioma treatment and translation to clinical practice.

Publication Date

2026-01-01

Publication Title

International Immunopharmacology

Volume

168

ISSN

1567-5769

Acceptance Date

2025-10-19

Deposit Date

2026-10-22

Keywords

Glioma, Macrophage polarization, Small-molecule drugs, Tumor microenvironment, Tumor-associated macrophages

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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